συμμείγνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(freq. written συμμιγ- in codd.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>701</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>224</span>, etc.; more rarely συμμειγνύω, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.5</span>, impf. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.26</span>, etc.; imper. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> συμμείγνυ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>25d</span>; Ep. and Ion. pres. συμμίσγω, as always in Hom., Thgn., Hdt., sts. in Att. (<span class="bibl">Th.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 678c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>23d</span>) and later Prose, <span class="title">SIG</span>1025.8 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.) (συμμείσγω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>716.3</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">12.7</span> (ii B.C.)): fut. <b class="b3">-μ&lt;ε&gt;ίξω</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.11</span>, etc. (v. <b class="b3">μείγνυμι</b>): aor. <b class="b3">συνέμειξα</b> until iii B.C., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>545.13</span>, <span class="bibl">596.4</span> (other passages s.v. [[μείγνυμι]]), and sts. later, <span class="title">OGI</span>751.3 (Attalus II, ii B.C.), 763.3 (Eumenes II, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1784.2</span> (i B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">-μιξ-</b> first in late iii B.C. (v. <b class="b3">μείγνυμι</b>) and freq. f.l. in codd., as of <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">251</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.9</span>, etc.: pf. -μέμῐχα <span class="bibl">Plb.16.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">38.13.5</span>, Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.Praef.</span>:—Med., fut. <b class="b3">-μ&lt;ε&gt;ίξομαι</b>, in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1245</span>, Bacis ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.77</span>:—[[mix together]], [[commingle]]; the Act. first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>81</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">250</span>, though the Pass. occurs in Il. (v. infr.); of two things, both in acc., <b class="b3">συμμίσγων μυρίκας καὶ μυρσινοειδέας ὄζους</b> <span class="title">h.Merc.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν συμμ&lt;ε&gt;ῖξαι</b> <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.9</span>, etc.: c. acc. et dat. rei, τοῦτο . . γάλακτι συμμίσγοντες <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>; <b class="b3">πῶς κεδνὰ τοῖς κακοῖσι συμμ&lt;ε&gt;ίξω</b>; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>648</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>415a</span>, etc.; or c. acc. only, <b class="b3">ὀργὴν συμμίσγων</b> [[mixing in]], [[adding]], <span class="bibl">Thgn.214</span>; <b class="b3">συμμ&lt;ε&gt;ίξαντες τὰ στρατόπεδα</b> [[having combined]] them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.114</span>; ἐς τὠυτὸ ῥέεθρον τὸ ὕδωρ συμμίσγοντες <span class="bibl">Id.7.127</span>:—rarely in Med., <b class="b3">χρώματα συμμ&lt;ε&gt;ίξασθαι</b> <span class="bibl">Poll.7.128</span>:—Pass., with fut. Med. (v. supr.), [[to be commingled]], ὅ γε Πηνειῷ συμμίσγεται <span class="bibl">Il.2.753</span>; συμμίσγεται τῷ Ἴστρῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.48</span>; οὔποθ' ὕδωρ καὶ πῦρ συμμείξεται <span class="bibl">Thgn.1245</span>; σ. θαλίαισι νέκταρ Sapph.5; οὐρανὸς σ. τῇ γῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>578</span>; ἀπὸ πλείστων Hp.Aër. 8; τινι or <b class="b3">πρὸς ἄλληλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>83c</span>,<span class="bibl">57d</span>; [[join forces]], of two armies, <span class="bibl">Th.2.31</span>; [[to be formed by combination]], opp. <b class="b3">διακρίνομαι</b>, Anaxag. 17; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀμφοῖν συμμ&lt;ε&gt;ιχθείς</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>22a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23d</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">εἶναι οὐδένα τῷ κακὸν οὐ συνεμ&lt;ε&gt;ίχθη</b> there is none who [[has]] not misery [[as an ingredient in his fate]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.203</span>; cf. συγκεράννυμι; συμμεμ&lt;ε&gt;ιγμένος Ἑλληνικὸς καὶ βαρβαρικὸς παιών <span class="bibl">Lys.2.38</span>; <b class="b3">συμμιγέντων τούτων πάντων</b> when all these things [[happened together]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[unite sexually]], [[couple]], θεοὺς γυναιξί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">250</span>; <b class="b3">λέχος τινὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>891</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>222</span>,<span class="bibl">224</span>:—Pass., συμμ&lt;ε&gt;ιχθῆναι γυναικί <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.114</span>; πάλιν ξυμμι&lt;ς&gt;γέσθω <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Superf.</span>26</span>; συμμιγῆναι ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>207b</span>; ὅταν . . συμμ&lt;ς&gt;ιχθῆτον εἰς ταὐτὸν δύο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>898.11</span>; <b class="b3">Ἔρως ξυνέμ&lt;ε&gt;ιξεν</b>ξυμμ&lt;ε&gt;ιγνυμένων δ' ἑτέρων ἑτέροις γένετ' οὐρανός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>700</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Med. and Pass., [[associate with]] persons, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.138</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνοσίοισι συμμιγεὶς . . ἀνδράσιν</b> [[mixed up]], [[connected with]] ungodly men, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>611</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τινὰ εὐθαλεῖ τύχᾳ</b> [[introduce]] him [[to]], [[make]] him [[acquainted with]] high fortune, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.72</span>; <b class="b3">χρῆμα δὲ συμμ&lt;ε&gt;ίξῃς μηδενί</b> [[communicate]] it not to any one, <span class="bibl">Thgn.64</span>; <b class="b3">κοινόν τι πρῆγμα συμμ&lt;ε&gt;ῖξαί τινι</b> [[communicate]] to one a subject of common interest, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.58</span>; <b class="b3">σ. συμβόλαια</b> [[form mutual]] contracts, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 958c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr. in Act., in sense like the Pass., [[have dealings]] or [[intercourse with]], [[associate]] or [[communicate with]], <b class="b3">κακοῖσι, ἀγαθοῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.36</span>,<span class="bibl">1165</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>, etc.; πονηροῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">D.32.11</span>; Διονυσίῳ <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span> p.7</span> M.; <b class="b3">σ. πρός τινα</b> [[join]] him, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.7</span>: generally, [[meet for conversation]] or [[traffic]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.63</span>, <span class="bibl">6.23</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[talk]] or [[converse with]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>324</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>516</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.46</span>; διὰ λόγων σ. τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>258a</span>; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.11</span>; <b class="b3">Ἱέραξ ὁ παρὰ σοῦ συμμείξας</b> <span class="title">BGU</span>l.c.; of ambassadors interviewing kings, <span class="title">OGI</span> ll. cc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of sexual intercourse, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 930d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in hostile sense, <b class="b2">meet in close fight, come to blows, engage</b>, τινι with one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.127</span>, <span class="bibl">6.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.6</span>, etc.: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.1.49</span>, <span class="bibl">8.104</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>4.6.24</span>; also σ. τῇ ναυμαχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.166</span>; σ. τινὶ ἐς μάχην <span class="bibl">Id.4.127</span>, etc.; σ. ὁμόσε τισί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.26</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εἰς χεῖράς τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.1.11</span>; of ships, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>: c. acc., <b class="b3">νείκεα συνμείσχιν</b> ( συμμείξειν) πόλεμόν θ' ἅμα <span class="title">IG</span>12.920. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> generally, [[meet]], τοῖς ἄλλοις εἰς λιμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 6.3.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>29.11</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">θάλατται πρὸς ἀλλήλας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>354a1</span>; ποταμοὶ σ. ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">D.S.2.37</span>.</span>