κατάγω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰγ], fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ξω <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, etc.: aor. κατήγᾰγον <span class="bibl">Od.11.164</span>, <span class="bibl">Epig.7</span>: rarely aor. 1 <b class="b3">κατῆξα</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.44</span> (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>10.4</span>: Ep. aor. inf. -αξέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.6.53</span>: pf. <b class="b3">καταγήοχα</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.73</span>:—[[lead down]], esp. [[into the nether world]], ψυχὰς μνηστήρων κατάγων <span class="bibl">Od.24.100</span>; εἰς Ἀΐδαο <span class="bibl">11.164</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus. 3.6.2</span>: generally, [[bring down]] to a place, <span class="bibl">Od.20.163</span>; τὴν ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν ὕλην εἰς τὸ ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>118d</span>, etc.; [[bring down]] a river or canal, <span class="title">PGrenf.</span>l.c.:—Pass., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>708.3</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[draw down]], κατῆγεν ἦγεν ἦγεν ἐς μέλαν πέδον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1065</span>; esp. by magic arts, κ. τὸν Δία <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">ἀετόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">8</span>, dub. sens. in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.9.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bring down to the sea-coast</b>, κατάγειν κοίλας ἐπὶ νῆας <span class="bibl">Il.5.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.53</span>; ἐπὶ θάλατταν τὸ στράτευμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[launch]], σκάφος εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Callix.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[bring down from the high seas to land]], τὸν Κρήτηνδε κατήγαγε ἲς ἀνέμοιο <span class="bibl">Od.19.186</span>: abs., [[put in to shore]], <span class="bibl">3.10</span> Aristarch. (<b class="b3">κατάγοντο</b> codd.); esp. for purposes of exacting toll or plundering, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>5.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.5.25</span>, al.; κ. ναῦς ἐς τοὺς ἑαυτῶν συμμάχους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.28</span>; also κ. τοὺς ἐμπόρους <span class="bibl">Plb.5.95.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.20.82</span>; <b class="b3">κ. σαγήνην</b> [[draw]] it [[to land]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>4</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ πνεύματος κλύδωνα κατάγοντος πολύν</b> [[bringing in]] a heavy swell [[from the sea]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mar.</span>36</span>; ὥρα πνεῦμα λαμπρὸν ἐκ πελάγους κατάγουσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Them.</span>14</span>:—Pass., [[come to land]], [[land]], opp. <b class="b3">ἀνάγεσθαι</b>, of seamen as well as ships, <span class="bibl">Od.3.178</span>; ἐπ' ἀκτῆς νηΐ κατηγαγόμεσθα <span class="bibl">10.140</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.43</span>; Σίγειον οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ κατηγόμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>356</span>; κατάγεσθαι ἐς τὸν Μαραθῶνα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.107</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>240c</span>; εἰς τὸν λιμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.36</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κατάγεσθαι παρά τινι</b> [[turn in and lodge]] in a person's house, <span class="bibl">Eup.344</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>248.11</span> (iii A. D.); ὥς τινα <span class="bibl">D.52.22</span>; εἰς οἰκίαν <span class="bibl">Id.49.22</span>; εἰς πανδοκεῖον Plu.2.773e. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[draw down]] or [[out]], [[spin]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Epig.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>226b</span>; <b class="b3">κατάγουσα, ἡ</b>, [[spinning-girl]], statue by Praxiteles, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>34.69</span>: metaph., κ. λόγον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>80e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> [[reduce]] to a state, ἐς κίνδυνον φανερὸν κ. τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.4.68</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ οἶνος εἰς ὕπνον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>13.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> [[bring home]], [[gain]], θρίαμβον καὶ νίκην τῇ πατρίδι <span class="bibl">Plb.11.33.7</span>; ἐκ πολέμων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span> 24</span>; [[escort]], ἐπὶ τιμητείαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aem.</span>38</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">κ. γένος</b> [[derive]] a pedigree, ἀπό τινος Id.2.843e, Nic. <span class="bibl">Dam.61</span> J.:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ στέμματα κατάγεται εἴς τινα</b> [[are traced down]] to... <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>1</span>; φᾶμαι κατάγοντο <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.39</span> P.; of persons, [[to be descended]], ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">Vit.Pl.</span>p.1</span> W. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> [[derive]] a word, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.242</span> (Pass.): generally, [[derive]], ὅθεν δεῖ κατῆχθαι καὶ πῶς ἀποδεικνύειν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.203S.; κ. [<b class="b3">βοάν</b>] [[lower]] the voice, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>149</span> (lyr.): metaph., [[bring down]], [[lower]], <b class="b3">πρὸς αὑτόν</b> to one's own standard, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.40.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">10</span> Medic., [[couch]] a cataract, Gal.18(2).680. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">11</span> [[wind up]] a torsion-engine, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>76.13</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Bel.</span>79.6</span>; ὁ κατάγων τὴν Χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>75.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">12</span> <b class="b3">καταγόμενος</b> [[current]], ἐνιαυτός <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.27.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[bring back]], <b class="b3">κατὰ δὲ φρόνιν ἤγαγε πολλήν</b> [[brought back]] much news [of Troy], <span class="bibl">Od.4.258</span>; esp. from banishment, [[recall]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 647</span>,<span class="bibl">660</span>, etc.; κ. οἴκαδε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.2</span>: generally, [[restore]], τυραννίδας ἐς τὰς πόλις <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.ά; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας… εἰρήνην <span class="bibl">Plb.5.105.2</span>; ἐκ ταλαιπωρίας <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.58c</span>:—Pass., [[return]], ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 3.4.36</span>.</span>