παραγίγνομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and later Gr. παρα-γίνομαι [ῑ], aor. Pass. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> παρεγενήθην <span class="bibl">Plb.3.99.2</span>, etc.:—[[to be beside]], [[by]] or [[near]]: c. dat. pers. et rei, <b class="b3">καί σφιν παρεγίγνετο δαιτί</b> [[attended]] them [[at]] the banquet, <span class="bibl">Od.17.173</span>: c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b3">Σοφοκλεῖ π. ἐρωτωμένῳ</b> [[was by]] him when he was asked, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>329b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.17</span>: c. dat. rei only, <b class="b3">π. τῇ μάχῃ</b> [[to be present at]]... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>153c</span>; τῇ συνουσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>172c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.109</span>; also π. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.52</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοιοῖσδε λόγοις, ἐν τῇ συνουσίᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>337a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>173b</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">π. τινί</b> <b class="b2">come to one's side, stand by, second</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>429</span>, <span class="bibl">436</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.32</span>; μάρτυρες… τοῖσι θανοῦσιν π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>319</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἐπί τινα</b> against one, <span class="bibl">Th.2.95</span>; <b class="b3">μάχῃ… π. τισί</b> [[support]] them in battle, <span class="bibl">Id.3.54</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 432</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.67</span>; ἄνδρες ἱππῆς -γένεσθε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>242</span>; -γενηθεὶς ἐπάγγελτος <span class="title">SIG</span>708.21 (Istropolis, ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of things, <b class="b2">to be at hand, accrue</b> to one, πόλεμος ὅθεν καί τις δύναμις παρεγένετο <span class="bibl">Th.1.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 4.2.2</span>; φόβοι παραγιγνόμενοί τισι <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.34</span>; ἀρετὴ π. οἷς ἂν π. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Men.</span>99e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">86d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1099b16</span>; ἀπὸ φυσιολογίας Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.122 S.; of scientific learning, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>71a4</span>; of virtue, ὅτῳ τρόπῳ παραγίγνεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>71a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">π. ἀπό τινος</b> [[to be descended]] from... or perh. [[to have a right to attend a sacrifice through descent]] from... <span class="title">Inscr.Cos</span>405. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[come to]], τινι <span class="bibl">Thgn.139</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.14</span>, etc.; π. ἐς κώμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.185</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἐς τὠυτό</b> [[come to]] the same point, <span class="bibl">Id.2.4</span>; ἐς τὸ δέον <span class="bibl">Id.1.32</span>; ἐπὶ τὰς ταφάς <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.235</span>: abs., [[arrive]], [[come up]], παρεγένοντο αἱ νέες <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.95</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[come to maturity]], of corn, <span class="bibl">Id.1.193</span>; of the horns of oxen, to [[be fully grown]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[have recourse to]], ἐπὶ τροφὴν καὶ πόμα Gal.15.506; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ τῆς ὄνου γάλα</b> ib. 746.</span>