ἄχθομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Pass.: fut. Med. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀχθέσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>865</span>,<span class="bibl">1441</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>84</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>603e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>292e</span>; Pass., ἀχθεσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">And.3.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 506c</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.10</span>, (συν-) <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.242</span>: pf. ἤχθημαι Lyc. 827: aor. ἠχθέσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.103</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>392</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.17</span>:—to [[be loaded]], ὅτε δὴ κοίλη νηῦς ἤχθετο <span class="bibl">Od.15.457</span>: c. gen., τράπεζα τυροῦ καὶ μέλιτος πίονος ἀχθομένη <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.10</span>: c. dat., ἐλάτην . . ἀχθομένην ὄζοις <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1191</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> mostly of mental oppression, [[to be vexed]], [[grieved]]:—Constr.: abs., ἤχθετο γὰρ κῆρ <span class="bibl">Il.11.274</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>392</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτῳ μὴ ἀχθομένῳ εἴη</b> (constr. like [[ἀσμένῳ]], βουλομένῳ ἐστί) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.21</span>; ἀχθομένην ὀδύνησι <span class="bibl">Il.5.354</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. τινί</b> [[at]] a thing, or [[with]] a person, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.103</span>, <span class="bibl">3.1</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 119</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.28</span>, etc.; μοι μὴ ἄχθεσθε λέγοντι τἀληθῆ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>31e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>99e</span>: with Preps., ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 7.1.32</span>, etc.; ἐφ' ἑκάστου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>130a</span>; περὶ τῶν νεῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.99</span>; ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>; διά τινα <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.17</span>: also c.acc., λίην ἄχθομαι ἕλκος <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>: c. neut. Adj., τοῦτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.20</span>; μεῖζον <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>216c</span>: c. gen., τῆς οἰκίας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>10</span>: c. part., either of subject, οὐκ ἄχθομαί σ' ἰδών τε καὶ λαβὼν φίλον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>671</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>234</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>342c</span>, etc.; or of object, <b class="b3">ἤχθετο δαμναμένους</b> [[at]] their being conquered, <span class="bibl">Il.13.352</span>; Ἀρίσταρχον στρατηγοῦντ' ἄ. <span class="bibl">Eup.43</span>: but the part. of the object is also put in gen., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἤχθετο αὐτῶν πολεμούντων</b> he [[had]] no [[objection to]]... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.95</span>: folld. by a relat. clause, <b class="b3">ἄ. εἰ</b>... or <b class="b3">ἤν</b>... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1413</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>292e</span>; less freq. <b class="b3">ἄ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>899</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>549c</span>.</span>