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θόλος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=tholos | |Transliteration C=tholos | ||
|Beta Code=qo/los | |Beta Code=qo/los | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[round building with conical roof]], [[rotunda]], <span class="bibl">Od.22.442</span>, al., cf. Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> at Athens, [[the Rotunda]], in which the Prytaneis, etc., dined, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>32c</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.45</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.249</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>43.3</span>, Alexand. Com.<span class="bibl">9</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.1.5.1</span>; a similar building at Epidaurus, <span class="bibl">Id.2.27.3</span>; at Magnesia on Maeander, <span class="title">SIG</span>589.43 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">θόλος, ὁ</b>, in public baths, <b class="b2">vaulted vapour-bath</b>, PMagd.33.3 (iii B.C.), Asclep.Myrl. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.11.501d</span>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2145.6</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1. 75. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[bandage]] for the head, invented by Diocles, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.48.25</span> tit.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (hell. m.; s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 4, 34 n. 2)<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (hell. m.; s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 4, 34 n. 2)<br />Meaning: [[round building with conical roof]], [[rotunda]], [[round bath]] (Od.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">σαλία</b>, <b class="b3">θαλιο-</b> s. below<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θολίδιον</b> (Attica). - <b class="b3">θολία</b> [[round hat against the sun for women]] (Theoc. 15, 39), also [[chest with conical lid]] (Poll.); cf. <b class="b3">σαλία</b> (<b class="b3">σ-</b> < <b class="b3">θ-</b>) <b class="b3">πλέγμα καλάθῳ ὅμοιον</b>, <b class="b3">ὅ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς φοροῦσιν αἱ Λάκαιναι</b>. <b class="b3">οἱ δε θολία</b> H.; s. also H. s. <b class="b3">θαλιοποιοι</b> [Latte corrects to <b class="b3">*θαλλοκοποιοί</b>]. - <b class="b3">θολωτός</b> <b class="b2">provided with θ., w. conical form</b> (Procop.), <b class="b3">θολικός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical word without explanation. One compares since Fick 1, 466 a word for <b class="b2">valley etc.</b>, which is found in Germanic, Slavic, and Celtic, e. g. Goth. <b class="b2">dal(s</b>) m. or n. [[φάραγξ]], [[βόθυνος]], OWNo. [[dalr]] [[valley]], [[arch]], OCS [[dolъ]] [[βάραθρον]], [[λάκκος]], Russ. [[dol]] [[valley]], [[lower part]], Welsh [[dol]] f. [[valley]]. Prop. meaning then *`bowing, bending', from where <b class="b2">vault(ing)</b>, resp. [[hollow]] (see Huisman KZ 71, 103); improbable. Often connected with <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b>, e. g. E. Maaß RhM 77, 1ff.; against this Wahrmann Glotta 19, 213. - Cf. Bq and Pok. 245f. - The variation <b class="b3">α</b>\/<b class="b3">ο</b> is typical of Pre-Greek. | ||
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