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κωλύω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[hinder]], [[prevent]] (Sapph., Pi., IA.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κωλῦσαι</b>.<br />Compounds: also with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κώλυμα</b> [[obstacle]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">κωλυμάτιον</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[hinder]], [[prevent]] (Sapph., Pi., IA.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κωλῦσαι</b>.<br />Compounds: also with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κώλυμα</b> [[obstacle]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">κωλυμάτιον</b> [[catch]], [[clutch in a machine]] (Hero); <b class="b3">κωλύμη</b> (Th.; cf. Chantraine Formation 150), <b class="b3">κώλύσις</b> [[hindering]] (Pl., Arist.); <b class="b3">κωλυτήρ</b> (Archyt.), <b class="b3">-τής</b> (IA.) [[who hinders]] wit <b class="b3">κωλυτήριος</b> (D. H.), <b class="b3">κωλυτικός</b> (X., Arist., hell.) [[hindering]].<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Not well explained. Hypothesis by WP. 2, 591 (after Meillet) : prop. "fasten with a pin", of animals, to hinder their freedom of movement, from <b class="b3">*κῶλος</b> [[wooden pin]] (: Lith. <b class="b2">kuõlas</b> [[pole]]) with ending after <b class="b3">λύω</b>; doubtful. By others (Meillet MSL 16, 244, Fraenkel Mél. Bq 1, 357) connected with <b class="b3">κολούω</b> [[mutilate]]. | ||
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