νοέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. νόημι (q.v.): Ep. aor. 1 <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> νόησα <span class="bibl">Il.8.91</span>; Ion. <b class="b3">ἔνωσα</b> (ἐν-) <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.86</span>: pf. <b class="b3">νενόηκα</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">νένωκα</b> (ἐν-) <span class="bibl">Id.3.6</span>; imper. <b class="b3">νενόηθι</b> Hilgard [[Excerpta e libris Herodiani]] <span class="bibl">30</span>:—Med., Ep. aor. νοήσατο <span class="bibl">Il.10.501</span>; part. νοησάμενος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>7.6, νωσάμενος <span class="bibl">Thgn.1298</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.263</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>345</span>, etc.:—Pass. (mostly in med. sense), fut. νοηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>2.175</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>17.1</span>: aor. ἐνοήθην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>692c</span>; also Ion. (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.122</span>, <span class="bibl">6.115</span>: pf. <b class="b3">νενόημαι</b>, Ion. νένωμαι <span class="bibl">Anacr.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.53</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>182</span>, Aëthlius <span class="bibl">4</span>: 3sg. plpf. <b class="b3">ἐνένωτο</b> (in med. sense) <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.77</span>. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.253</span> cites <b class="b3">νοῦνται</b> from Democr. (v. infr.) and pf. Pass. <b class="b3">νένοται</b>. —The compds. with <b class="b3">ἀπό, διά, ἐν, ἐπί, μετά, πρό</b> are used chiefly in Med.:—<b class="b2">perceive by the eyes, observe</b> (οἱ ἀρχαῖοι τὸ ν. σωματικὸν… ὑπολαμβάνουσιν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">de An.</span>427a26</span>), <span class="bibl">Il.3.396</span>; <b class="b3">ὀξὺ ν</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">374</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>838</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμοῖσιν, ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ν</b>., <span class="bibl">Il.15.422</span>, <span class="bibl">24.294</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">perceive by the mind, apprehend</b>, τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε <span class="bibl">11.599</span>; οὐ… ἴδον οὐδ' ἐνόησα <span class="bibl">Od.13.318</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.10.550</span>, <span class="bibl">24.337</span>, etc.; ἡ δ' οὔτ' ἀθρῆσαι δύνατ' ἀντίη οὔτε νοῆσαι <span class="bibl">Od.19.478</span>; <b class="b3">ἢ λάθετ' ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν</b> or did not [[take notice]], <span class="bibl">Il.9.537</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.665</span>; <b class="b3">νοέεις δὲ καὶ αὐτός</b> thou thyself [[art aware of]] it, <span class="bibl">Od.21.257</span>; θυμῷ νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα <span class="bibl">18.228</span>; ν. τῇ καρδίᾳ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>44.18</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ ὃ τοῦ ἐνόησεν</b> one [[perceives]] before the other, <span class="bibl">Il.10.224</span>: abs., [θεὸς] οὖλος ὁρᾷ, οὖλος δὲ νοεῖ, οὖλος δὲ τ' ἀκούει <span class="bibl">Xenoph.24</span>; ταὐτὸν δ' ἐστὶ νοεῖν τε καὶ οὕνεκέν ἐστι νόημα <span class="bibl">Parm.8.34</span>: freq. in Philos., of [[thought]], μάλιστα ἔοικεν ἴδιον [ψυχῆς] τὸ ν. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span> 403a8</span>; ἔοικε δὴ τὸ ζῆν εἶναι κυρίως τὸ αἰσθάνεσθαι ἢ ν. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1170a19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1166a22</span>; καλῶς ν. καὶ λέγειν καὶ πράττειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>1.18</span>: also with part. added, ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμ' ἥμενον <span class="bibl">Od.10.375</span>; of a future event, νοέω κακὸν ὔμμιν ἐρχόμενον <span class="bibl">20.367</span>: c. inf., οὐκ ἐνόησα ἄψορρον καταβῆναι <span class="bibl">11.62</span>; πίστει νοοῦμεν κατηρτίσθαι τοὺς αἰῶνας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>11.3</span>: folld. by <b class="b3">ὡς</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.22.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epin.</span>977c</span>; νόει θ' ᾗ δῆλον ἕκαστον <span class="bibl">Emp.4.13</span>:—Med., νωσάμενος <span class="bibl">Thgn.1298</span>; νοούμενος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1487</span>:—Pass., to [[be apprehended by thought]], τὰς ἰδέας νοεῖσθαι μὲν ὁρᾶσθαι δ' οὔ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 507b</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ νοούμενα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ αἰσθητά</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">508c</span>; τὰ ἀόρατα τοῖς ποιήμασι νοούμενα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>1.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[think]], [[consider]], [[reflect]], <b class="b3">φρεσὶ ν. ἔνθ' εἴην ἢ ἔνθα</b>" <span class="bibl">Il.15.81</span>; μετὰ φρεσὶ σῇσι νόησον Αἰνείαν, ἤ κέν μιν ἐρύσσεαι ἦ κεν ἐάσῃς <span class="bibl">20.311</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἐνόησε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς</b>… ib. <span class="bibl">264</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀμφότερα ν</b>. [[look]] to both sides, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.22</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἄλλα νοέειν</b> [[to be]] other wise [[minded]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.168</span>; also εἰπὲ δ' ᾗ νοεῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1435</span>: part. <b class="b3">νοέων, έουσα,</b> [[wary]], [[discreet]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.577</span>; τὴν μέν κεν ἐπαινέσσειε νοήσας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.15.170</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ νοέων λέγει</b> what he says [[advisedly]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.102</span>; <b class="b3">νοῶν καὶ φρονῶν</b> [[sane]] and in his right mind, in wills, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>1.1, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.4</span> (iii B.C.), etc.:— in Med., φρενὶ θεῖα νοῦνται <span class="bibl">Democr.129</span>; ὑψηλὰ νενωμένος <span class="bibl">Anacr. 10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[consider]], [[deem]], [[presume]] to be so and so, ὡς μηκέτ' ὄντα κεῖνον… νόει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>415</span>; <b class="b3">τόδε γὰρ νοῶ κράτιστον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1176</span>; δεῖ ν. συνεχῆ τὰ ἔνοπτρα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>373a19</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">δεῖ νοῆσαι τὸ μὲν ὑγρὸν εἶναι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">340b24</span>, etc.; cf. [[νοητέον]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[think out]], [[devise]], [[conceive]] <b class="b3">τοῦτό γ’ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησε</b> <span class="bibl">Od.2.122</span>; <b class="b3">ἔνθ' αὖτ' ἄλλ' ἐνόησε θεά</b> ib.<span class="bibl">382</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται</b> <span class="bibl">3.26</span>; οὐ γάρ τις νόον ἄλλος ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοήσει <span class="bibl">Il.9.104</span>: freq. with neut. pl. Adj., πεπνυμένα πάντα νοῆσαι <span class="bibl">Od.18.230</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνδρων πλεῖστα νοησάμενος</b> [[most cunning]] of men, of Sisyphus, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>7.6; ὀρθὰ ν. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.3</span>:—Pass., ἐνθύμημα νενοημένον οὐκ ἀτόπως <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[purpose]], [[intend]], ἐσθλά τινι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>286</span>; κακόν τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.81</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span> 1.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> c. inf., to [[be minded]], [[intend]], <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἐνόησε ἐξερύσαι δόρυ</b> [[bethought himself]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.665</span>; <b class="b3">νοέω φρεσὶ τιμής</b>uσθαι <span class="bibl">22.235</span>; νοέω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς Ἕκτορά τοι λῦσαι <span class="bibl">24.560</span>; <b class="b3">ἦ γὰρ νοεῖς θάπτειν σφε</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">770</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>389</span>, etc.:—Med., once in Hom., <b class="b3">μάστιγα… νοήσατο χερσἰν ἑλέσθαι</b> he [[thought with himself]] to take the scourge, <span class="bibl">Il.10.501</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνέ-</b> <b class="b3">νωτο στρατεύειν</b> he [[was minded]] to march, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.206</span>, <span class="bibl">9.53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> of words, <b class="b2">bear a certain sense, mean</b>, πυθοίμεθ' ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>55</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>1186</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>407e</span>; <b class="b3">[εἰ] τοῦτο… νοεῖ αὐτῷ</b> if this [[means]] for him that... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>335e</span>; also ἐπιδεῖξαι ἐθέλω τὸ νυνί μοι συμβεβηκὸς τί ποτε νοεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>40a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ νοούμενον</b> the [[sense]], [[meaning]], Phld.<span class="title">Po.Herc.</span>991.4, al.—Not in Th. or Oratt.</span>