ἁπλῶς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Adv. of <b class="b3">ἁπλοῦς</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[singly]], [[in one way]], μένειν ἁ. ἐν τῇ αὑτοῦ μορφῇ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>381c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἁ. λέγεσθαι</b> [[in one sense]], opp. <b class="b3">πολλαχῶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>158b10</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. λεγόμενα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συμπλεκόμενα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1014a19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>195b15</span>; opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ἀλλήλων λέγεσθαι</b>, <b class="b2">without distinction of subject and predicate, Metaph</b>.<span class="bibl">1041b1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐσθλοὶ μὲν γὰρ ἁ. παντοδαπῶς δὲ κακοί</b> Poët. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1106b35</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[simply]], [[plainly]], ἀλλ' ἁ. φράσον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>464</span>; ἁ. τι φράζουσ' <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>121</span>; ἁ. εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.154</span>; λαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Anaxil.22.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[openly]], [[frankly]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.52</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.37</span>; [[in good faith]], <span class="bibl">D.18.308</span>, etc.: in bad sense, <b class="b3">ἁ. ἔχειν</b> to be [[a simpleton]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">in its natural state, uncooked</b>, of food, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.192b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[simply]], [[absolutely]], ἁ. ἀδύνατον <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν νεῶν κατέδυ οὐδεμία ἁ</b>. no ship was [[absolutely]] sunk (though some were disabled), <span class="bibl">Id.7.34</span>; ἁ. οὐδὲ ἕν . . συνίημι <span class="bibl">Philem.123</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσ' ἐστὶν ἀγαθὰ . . ἁ</b>. [[simply]] all the good things there are, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>873</span>; ἔδωκ' ἐμαυτὸν ὑμῖν ἁ. <span class="bibl">D. 18.179</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ</b>. [[absolutely]], opp. <b class="b3">κατά τι</b> ([[relatively]]), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>115b12</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πρός τι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>41a5</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πρὸς ἡμᾶς</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>72a3</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τινί</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span> 116a21</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. βαρύ, κοῦφον, μαλακόν</b>, etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>311a17</span>,<span class="bibl">27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span>386b32</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἁ. καλόν, τὸ ἁ. ἀγαθόν</b>, etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1136b22</span>, <span class="bibl">1134b4</span>, al.; opp. <b class="b3">ὁτιοῦν</b> ([[in some particular]]), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1301a29</span>; strengthd. ἁ. οὕτως <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Grg.</span>468c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.99</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἁ. δίκην</b> [[absolute]], [[strict]] justice, opp. <b class="b3">τοὐπιεικές</b> and <b class="b3">χάρις</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>770</span>; ἡ τελεία καὶ ἁ. κακία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1138a33</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἁ</b>. the [[absolute]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>5</span>: Comp. ἁπλούστερον <span class="bibl">Is.4.2</span>; -τερως <span class="bibl">Str.6.2.4</span>: Sup. ἁπλούστατα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>921b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[in a word]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>851</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[generally]], opp. <b class="b3">σαφέστερον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1341b39</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. εἰπεῖν</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1285a31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1115a8</span>, al.; ἁ. δηλῶσαι <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>11.4; τὸν ἀκριβῶς ἐπιστάμενον λέγειν ἁ. οὐκ ἂν δυνάμενον εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>100</span>,<span class="bibl">243</span>: in bad sense, [[loosely]], [[superficially]], λίαν ἁ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987a21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>756b17</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οὐχ ἁ. φέρειν</b> not [[lightly]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>899</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[foolishly]], Plu.2.72b.</span>