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ἔσχατος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[the uttermost]], [[last]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Rarely in compp. like <b class="b3">ἐσχατό-γηρως</b> (<b class="b3">-ος</b>) [[in the last age]] (hell.), <b class="b3">παρ-έσχατος</b> [[the last but one]] (Ph.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐσχατιά</b>, <b class="b3">-ιή</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[the uttermost]], [[last]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Rarely in compp. like <b class="b3">ἐσχατό-γηρως</b> (<b class="b3">-ος</b>) [[in the last age]] (hell.), <b class="b3">παρ-έσχατος</b> [[the last but one]] (Ph.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐσχατιά</b>, <b class="b3">-ιή</b> [[uttermost part]], [[frontier]], [[extreme position]] (Ion.Hes., Att.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 81f. (Tenos; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 9); poet. enlargement <b class="b3">ἐσχάτιος</b> (Nic.). Denomin. verbs. <b class="b3">ἐσχατάω</b> [[be the uttermost]], [[the last]], only in ptc. <b class="b3">ἐσχατάων</b>, <b class="b3">-όων</b> (Il.; cf. Shipp Studies 62). <b class="b3">ἐσχατεύω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arist.). <b class="b3">ἐσχατίζω</b> [[come too late]] (LXX).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] <b class="b2">*h₁eǵʰs</b> [[out]]<br />Etymology: Adjectival deriv. of <b class="b3">ἐξ</b>, but in detail unclear. The opposite <b class="b3">ἔγ-κατα</b>, to <b class="b3">ἐν</b>, presupposes a formation <b class="b3">*ἔξ-κατος</b>; the tenuis aspirata <b class="b3">χ</b> then requires as protoform <b class="b3">*ἔχσ-κατος</b>, what seems to give for <b class="b3">ἐξ</b> an IE basis <b class="b2">*eǵʰs</b>; but note in older alphabets the notation <b class="b3">χσ</b> = <b class="b3">ξ</b> (Schwyzer 210), which suggests aspiration of a velar before <b class="b3">σ</b>. - The suffix <b class="b3">-κατος</b> would have a velar element (cf. <b class="b3">πρό-κα</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">reci-pro-cus</b>; <b class="b3">*ἐχσ-κο-</b> [[what is outside]]) and a dental (<b class="b3">μέσ(σ)-ατος</b>, <b class="b3">τρίτ-ατος</b> a. o.). Wackernagel KZ 33, 40f. = Kl. Schr. 1, 719f., Leumann Hom. Wörter 158 n. 1. On the phonetics also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 29ff. | ||
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