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ἴλη: Difference between revisions
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Text replacement - "<b class="b3">(\p{L}+)<\/b>" to "$1"
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|Transliteration C=ili | |Transliteration C=ili | ||
|Beta Code=i)/lh | |Beta Code=i)/lh | ||
|Definition=[ῑ], Dor. ἴλᾱ (Boeot. ϝιλ- in | |Definition=[ῑ], Dor. ἴλᾱ (Boeot. ϝιλ- in [[ϝιλαρχίω]]), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[band]], [[troop]] of men, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.73</span>,<span class="bibl">202</span>; <b class="b3">εὔφρονες ἶλαι</b> merry [[companies]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.38</span>; also ἴλα λεόντων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>581</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> as a military term, [[troop of horse]], prop. of sixty-four men, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>18.2</span>; but varying in number, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>7.2;= Lat. [[turma]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.25.1</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.H.6.12</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span> 45</span>,al.; later,= Lat. [[ala]], IGRom.3.272 (Galatia), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>69</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">J. <span class="title">AJ</span>17.10.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ ἴλας</b>,= [[ἰλαδόν]], opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ τάξεις</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.16</span>: generally, [[troop]] or [[company of soldiers]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1407</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> at Sparta, subdivision of the [[ἀγέλα]] (q.v.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.11</span>; κατ' ἴλην <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Lyc.</span>16</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[band]], [[troop]], esp. a section of the Spartan youth, troop of horse, = Lat. [[turma]] (Pi., S., X.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[band]], [[troop]], esp. a section of the Spartan youth, troop of horse, = Lat. [[turma]] (Pi., S., X.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[ἴλα]]<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἰλ-άρχης</b>, also <b class="b3">-αρχος</b> (hell.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 145f.) with [[ἰλαρχέω]], <b class="b3">-ία</b>, Boeot. [[Ϝιλαρχίω]]; H. [[βειλάρχας]] as explanation of [[βειλαρμοστάς]] (Tarent.).<br />Derivatives: [[ἰλαδόν]] [[by band]], [[in squadron]] (Β 93, Hes. Op.287, Hdt.), metr. easier than <b class="b3">*ἰληδόν</b>; cf. Schwyzer 626, Haas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 143.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1140] <b class="b2">*uel-</b> [[turn]], [[wind]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">ἴλλαι τάξεις</b>, [[συστροφαί]] H. appears an original <b class="b3">*ϜίϜλαι</b>, to [[ἴλλω]] [[press together]] < <b class="b3">*Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω</b> (s. 1. [[εἰλέω]]). If so, [[ἴλη]] shows an unexplained reducement of the geminate with comp. lengthening. After Solmsen Unt. 227 n. 1 we have to start from <b class="b3">*Ϝίλ-να</b> with [[ι]] as reduction of [[ε]] as a. o. in [[πίλναμαι]], which is however better explained analogically. Diff. Bezzenberger BB 27, 163. Cf. [[ἴλιγγος]] beside [[εἴλιγγος]] (s.v.) from homonym. [[εἰλέω]], [[ἴλλω]] [[draw]], [[turn]]; cf. Solmsen Unt. 243f. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
