3,277,119
edits
κάστανα: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - "<b class="b3">(\p{L}+)<\/b>" to "$1"
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+)-([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1-$2") |
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b3">(\p{L}+)<\/b>" to "$1") |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=kastana | |Transliteration C=kastana | ||
|Beta Code=ka/stana | |Beta Code=ka/stana | ||
|Definition=ων, τά, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[sweet chestnuts]], Mnesith. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.2.54b</span>, v.l. in Gal.6.621, v.l. in Dsc.1.106:—also κάστανοι, αἱ, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Vict.Att.</span>10</span>; καστανίαι (οἱ or αἱ?) Dsc. l.c.; καστάναια, τά, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1013.19; καστάνεια, τά, Heracleon ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.2.52b</span> (<b class="b3">καστάν<ε>ιος</b> as Adj., | |Definition=ων, τά, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[sweet chestnuts]], Mnesith. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.2.54b</span>, v.l. in Gal.6.621, v.l. in Dsc.1.106:—also κάστανοι, αἱ, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Vict.Att.</span>10</span>; καστανίαι (οἱ or αἱ?) Dsc. l.c.; καστάναια, τά, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1013.19; καστάνεια, τά, Heracleon ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.2.52b</span> (<b class="b3">καστάν<ε>ιος</b> as Adj., [[φλοιός]] v.l. in Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>2.49); <span class=foreign>βάλανοι καστανικαί Gal.6.777,791; καστηνοῦ (gen. sg.) <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>269</span>. καστανέα, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[chestnut-tree]], <span class="bibl">Gp.2.8.4</span>:—also κάστανος, ἡ, Hsch. s.v. [[καρύαι]]; κάστανον, τό, <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.63.1; derived by the ancients from Καστανέα, a place in Asia Minor (πόλις Μαγνησίας), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>493.26</span> (cf. Καστανὶς αἶα <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>271</span>); but cf. Armen. [[kask]]: for <span class=foreign>κάρυον κασταναϊκόν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> v. [[κάρυον]]. καστᾰνεών, ῶνος, ὁ, [[chestnut-grove]], <span class="bibl">Gp.3.15.7</span>.</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.,<br />Meaning: [[sweet chestnuts]] (Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2, 54b, Gal. Dsc. as v. l.)<br />Other forms: also | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.,<br />Meaning: [[sweet chestnuts]] (Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2, 54b, Gal. Dsc. as v. l.)<br />Other forms: also [[κάστανοι]] (Gal.), ; sg. [[κάστανον]] (Gp.), <b class="b3">-ος</b> (H. s. [[καρύαι]]), [[καστανίαι]] (Dsc.)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">βαλανο-κάστανον</b> = <b class="b3">βάλανος καστανικός</b> (thus Gal.) and <b class="b3">βολβο-κάστανον</b> [[earth-nut]] (Alex. Trall.).<br />Derivatives: [[καστάναια]], <b class="b3">-εια</b> pl. = [[κάστανα]] (Att. inscr.), [[καστανέη]] [[chestnut-tree]], [[καστανεών]] [[chestnut-forest]] (Gp.), [[καστανικός]] (Gal.; s. above), <b class="b3">κασταναϊκὸν κάρυον</b> (Thphr.); <b class="b3">Καστανὶς αἶα</b> land in Anatolia (Nic. Al. 271; cf. [[Καστανέα]] = <b class="b3">πόλις Μαγνησίας</b> EM).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unclear is the [[η]] in [[καστηνοῦ]] (gen.) [[chestnut-tree]] (Nic. Al. 269). Anatolian?; cf. except the GN mentioned Arm. [[kask]] [[chestnut]], [[kaskeni]] [[chestnut-tree]]. - From [[κάστανον]], <b class="b3">-άνεια</b> Lat. [[castanea]] (cf. e. g. [[picea]]), from where a. o. OHG [[chestinna]], through new borrowing NHG <b class="b2">Kastan(i)e</b>. Further s. W.-Hofmann s. [[castanea]]. Fur. 389 has a variation [[κ]] \/ [[τ]], but there is no Pre-Greek material for this (the k in Armenian may be due to assimilation). The variation <b class="b3">-αια</b> \/ <b class="b3">-εια</b> may be a Pre-Greek feature (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub 6. <b class="b3">-αι-</b>\/<b class="b3">-ε(ι</b>)-. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''κάστανα''': {kástana}<br />'''Forms''': auch κάστανοι (Gal.), καστανίαι (Dsk.); sg. [[κάστανον]] (''Gp''.), -ος (H. s. καρύαι)<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl. (Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2, 54b, Gal. u. Dsk. als v. l.),<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kastanien]].<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in [[βαλανοκάστανον]] = [[βάλανος]] καστανικός (so Gal.) und [[βολβοκάστανον]] [[Erdnuß]] (Alex. Trall.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: καστάναια, -εια pl. = [[κάστανα]] (att. Inschr. u. a.), καστανέη [[Kastanienbaum]], [[καστανεών]] [[Kastanienhain]] (''Gp''.), καστανικός (Gal.; vgl. oben), κασταναϊκὸν [[κάρυον]] (Thphr. u. a.); Καστανὶς [[αἶα]] Land in Kleinasien (Nik. ''Al''. 271; vgl. Καστανέα = [[πόλις]] Μαγνησίας ''EM'').<br />'''Etymology''' : Unklar ist das η in καστηνοῦ (Gen.) [[Kastanienbaum]] (Nik. ''Al''. 269). Wohl kleinasiatisch; vgl. außer den genannten ON arm. ''kask'' [[Kastanie]], ''kaskeni'' [[Kastanienbaum]]. — Aus [[κάστανον]], -άνεια lat. ''castanea'' (vgl. z. B. ''picea''), woraus u. a. ahd. ''chestinna'', durch neue Entlehnung nhd. ''Kastan''(''i'')''e''. Weiteres s. W.-Hofmann s. ''castanea''.<br />'''Page''' 1,799 | |ftr='''κάστανα''': {kástana}<br />'''Forms''': auch κάστανοι (Gal.), καστανίαι (Dsk.); sg. [[κάστανον]] (''Gp''.), -ος (H. s. καρύαι)<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl. (Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2, 54b, Gal. u. Dsk. als v. l.),<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kastanien]].<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in [[βαλανοκάστανον]] = [[βάλανος]] καστανικός (so Gal.) und [[βολβοκάστανον]] [[Erdnuß]] (Alex. Trall.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: καστάναια, -εια pl. = [[κάστανα]] (att. Inschr. u. a.), καστανέη [[Kastanienbaum]], [[καστανεών]] [[Kastanienhain]] (''Gp''.), καστανικός (Gal.; vgl. oben), κασταναϊκὸν [[κάρυον]] (Thphr. u. a.); Καστανὶς [[αἶα]] Land in Kleinasien (Nik. ''Al''. 271; vgl. Καστανέα = [[πόλις]] Μαγνησίας ''EM'').<br />'''Etymology''' : Unklar ist das η in καστηνοῦ (Gen.) [[Kastanienbaum]] (Nik. ''Al''. 269). Wohl kleinasiatisch; vgl. außer den genannten ON arm. ''kask'' [[Kastanie]], ''kaskeni'' [[Kastanienbaum]]. — Aus [[κάστανον]], -άνεια lat. ''castanea'' (vgl. z. B. ''picea''), woraus u. a. ahd. ''chestinna'', durch neue Entlehnung nhd. ''Kastan''(''i'')''e''. Weiteres s. W.-Hofmann s. ''castanea''.<br />'''Page''' 1,799 | ||
}} | }} | ||
