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κλέος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kleos | |Transliteration C=kleos | ||
|Beta Code=kle/os | |Beta Code=kle/os | ||
|Definition=τό, Dor. κλέϝος <span class="title">GDI</span>1537 (Crissa, = Röhl<span class="title">Imag.</span>3pp.87/8 No.1), only nom. and acc. sg. and pl.: Ep. pl. | |Definition=τό, Dor. κλέϝος <span class="title">GDI</span>1537 (Crissa, = Röhl<span class="title">Imag.</span>3pp.87/8 No.1), only nom. and acc. sg. and pl.: Ep. pl. [[κλέᾰ]] (before a vowel) Hom. (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>), [[κλεῖα]] (nisi leg. [[κλέεα]]) <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>100</span>: ([[κλέω]] A):— <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[rumour]], [[report]], <b class="b3">τί δὴ κ. ἔστ' ἀνὰ ἄστυ</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.16.461</span>; κ. εὐρὺ φόνου <span class="bibl">23.137</span>; ὄσσαν... ἥ τε μάλιστα φέρει κ. ἀνθρώποισι <span class="bibl">1.283</span>; <b class="b3">σὸν κ</b>. [[news]] of thee, <span class="bibl">13.415</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">μετὰ κ. ἵκετ' Ἀχαιῶν</b> [[the report]] of their coming, <span class="bibl">Il.11.227</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.364</span>; <b class="b3">κείνου κατὰ κ</b>. at [[the news]] of his coming, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.125</span>; τῶν ἐμῶν κακῶν κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>251</span>; [[rumour]], opp. certainty, κ. οἶον ἀκούομεν οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν <span class="bibl">Il.2.486</span>; γυναικογήρυτον κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>487</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[goodreport]], [[fame]], freq.in Hom., κ. ἐσθλόν <span class="bibl">Il.5.3</span>; ἀνδρὸς τοῦ κ. εὐρὺ καθ' Ἑλλάδα <span class="bibl">Od.1.344</span>: abs., τῷ μὲν κ., ἄμμι δὲ πένθος <span class="bibl">Il.4.197</span>; τὸ δ' ἐμὸν κ. οὔ ποτ' ὀλεῖται <span class="bibl">7.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.325</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἶναί τινι</b> to be [[a glory]] to him, <span class="bibl">22.514</span>; κ. οὐρανὸν ἵκει <span class="bibl">8.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.20</span>; κ. οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἵκανε <span class="bibl">8.74</span>; κ. ἄφθιτον <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>20a</span>.<span class="bibl">4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ibyc.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1790.47</span>, <span class="title">GDI</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">κ. ἀρέσθαι, εὑρέσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.101</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>3.111</span>; <b class="b3">γίνεσθε κατὰ κ. ὧδε μαχηταί</b> in [[renown]], <span class="title">BCH</span>24.71 (Acraeph., iii B.C.); λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1347</span>; <b class="b3">κ. αἰχμᾶς</b> [[glory in]] or [[for]]... <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.66</span>; τῆς μελλοῦς κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1356</span>; <b class="b3">κ. σου μαντικόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1098</span>; μικροῦ δ' ἀγῶνος οὐ μέγ' ἔρχεται κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>938</span>: less freq. in Prose, κ. ἀέναον <span class="bibl">Heraclit.29</span>; μένοντι δὲ… κ. μέγα ἐλείπετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.220</span>; <b class="b3">κ. καταθέσθαι</b> to lay up store of [[glory]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.78</span>; τιμὴν καὶ κ. ἔσχεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1035</span>; πόρρω κ. ἥκει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>646</span>; κ. οὐρανόμηκες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 459</span>; κ. ἔχειν τὰ περὶ τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Th.1.25</span>; παρ' ἀνθρώποις ἀείμνηστον κ. ἔχει τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>1.6</span>; κ. ἀθάνατον καταθέσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208c</span>; κ. τε καὶ ἔπαινος πρὸς ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>663a</span>; περὶ χώρας ἀκούειν κ. μέγα <span class="bibl">Lys. 2.5</span>; κ. ἕξειν ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.15.4</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖον κ., εἰ</b>… ; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>2.20</span>: pl., <b class="b3">ἄειδε δ' ἄρα κλέα ἀνδρῶν</b> [[the lays]] of their achievements, <span class="bibl">Il.9.189</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">524</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.73</span>; κλέα φωτῶν μνήσομαι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> rarely in bad sense, <b class="b3">δύσφαμον κ</b>. ill [[repute]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.36</span>; αἰσχρὸν κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>796</span>: both senses in <span class="bibl">Th.2.45</span> <b class="b3">ἧς ἂν ἐπ' ἐλάχιστον ἀρετῆς πέρι ἢ ψόγου… κ. ᾖ</b> of whom there is least [[talk]] either for praise or blame. (Cf. Skt. [[śrávas]] 'fame', Slav.[[slovo]] 'word', 'glory'; cogn. with [[κλέω]] (A), [[κλύω]].)</span> | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[fame]], [[renown]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Phoc. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[fame]], [[renown]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Phoc. [[κλέϜος]]<br />Compounds: Compp., esp. in PN, e. g. <b class="b3">Κλεο-μένης</b> (shortname <b class="b3">Κλέομ(μ)ις</b>) with tansit in the <b class="b2">o-</b>stems, beside <b class="b3">Κλει-σθένης</b> (from <b class="b3">*ΚλεϜεσ-</b> or <b class="b3">*ΚλεϜι-σθένης</b>), <b class="b3">Τιμο-κλέϜης</b> (Cypr.) etc.; s. Fick-Bechtel Personennamen 162ff., Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 238ff.; on Thess. etc. <b class="b3">-κλέας</b> for <b class="b3">-κλέης</b> Kretschmer Glotta 26, 37.<br />Derivatives: Adjective [[κλεινός]], Aeol. [[κλέεννος]] (< <b class="b3">*κλεϜεσ-νός</b>) [[famous]] (Sol., Pi.) with [[Κλεινίας]] a. o. - Enlargement after the nouns in -(<b class="b3">η)δών</b> (cf. Schwyzer 529f., Chantraine Formation 361): [[κλεηδών]], <b class="b3">-όνος</b> f. (Od.), [[κληηδών]] (δ 312; metr. lengthening), [[κληδών]] (Hdt., trag.; contraction resp. adaptation to [[κλῄζω]], [[κικλήσκω]]; s. below) <b class="b2">fame, (divine) pronouncement</b>; from it [[κληδόνιος]] (sch., Eust.), [[κληδονίζομαι]], <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> (LXX) with <b class="b3">-ισμα</b>, <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>. - Denomin. verb: 1. [[κλείω]] (Il.), [[κλέω]] (B., trag. in lyr.) [[celebrate]], [[praise]], [[proclaim]], hell. also [[call]] (after [[κλῄζω]], s. below), [[κλέομαι]] [[enjoy fame]], [[be celebrated]] (Ω 202), hell. also [[be called]]; basis <b class="b3">*κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω</b> > <b class="b3">*κλε(Ϝ)έω</b>, from where [[κλείω]], [[κλέω]]; s. Wackernagel BphW 1891 Sp. 9; see Frisk GHÅ 56 : 3 (1950) 3ff., where the possibility is discussed that [[κλέω]] (from where [[κλείω]] with metr. lengthening) is a backformation of [[κλέος]] after [[ψεύδω]] : [[ψεῦδος]] (thus Risch par. 31 a). Diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 281: [[κλείω]] denomin. from <b class="b3">*κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω</b>, but [[κλέω]], [[κλέομαι]] old primary formation; diff. again Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 346 w. n. 3: [[κλέω]] primary, from where with metrical lengthening [[κλείω]]; further s. Frisk l. c. - From [[κλείω]], [[κλέω]] as agent noun [[Κλειώ]], [[Κλεώ]], <b class="b3">-οῦς</b> f. "the one who gives fame", name of one of the Muses (Hdt., Pi.). - 2. [[κλεΐζω]] (Pi.; [[εὑκλεΐζω]] from [[εὑκλεής]] also Sapph., Tyrt.), [[κληΐζω]] (Hp., hell.), [[κλῄζω]] (Ar.), aor. [[κλεΐξαι]] resp. [[κληΐσαι]], <b class="b3">κλῃ̃σαι</b>, [[κλεῖσαι]], fut. [[κλεΐξω]], [[κληΐσω]], [[κλῄσω]] etc., [[celebrate]], [[praise]], [[proclaim]], also [[call]] (after [[κικλήσκω]], [[καλέω]]; from there also the notation <b class="b3">κλη-</b>); basis <b class="b3">*κλεϜεσ-ίζω</b>; diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 282ff., s. Bq s. [[κλείω]] and Schwyzer 735 n. 7; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 4, 36ff.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [606] <b class="b2">*ḱleuos</b> [[fame]]<br />Etymology: Old verbal noun of a word for [[hear]], found in several languages: Skt. <b class="b2">śrávas-</b> n. [[fame]] (<b class="b3">κλέος ἄφθιτον</b>: <b class="b2">ákṣiti śrávaḥ</b>), Av. <b class="b2">sravah-</b> n. [[word]], OCS [[slovo]] n. [[word]], also OIr. [[clū]] and Toch. A [[klyw]], B [[kälywe]] [[fame]], and also Illyr. PN [[Ves-cleves]] (= Skt. <b class="b2">vásu-śravas-</b> [[having good fame]]; cf. <b class="b3">Εὑ-κλῆς</b>). The denomin. <b class="b3">κλε(ί)ω</b> < <b class="b3">*κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω</b> also agrees to Skt. <b class="b2">śravasyáti</b> [[praise]], which therefore can be pre-Greek. Further s. [[κλύω]]. - On [[κλέος]] s. Steinkopf and Greindl s. [[εὔχομαι]], and Greindl RhM 89, 217ff. | ||
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