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κιγκλίς: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kigklis | |Transliteration C=kigklis | ||
|Beta Code=kigkli/s | |Beta Code=kigkli/s | ||
|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, mostly in pl. | |Definition=ίδος, ἡ, mostly in pl. [[κιγκλίδες]], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[latticed gates]] in the [[δικαστήριον]] or [[βουλευτήριον]], by which the [[δικασταί]] or [[βουλευταί]] were admitted to pass through the [[δρύφακτοι]] or bar, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>641</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>124</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ῥητορεία κιγκλίδων ἐπιδέουσα καὶ βήματος</b> requiring [[the practice of the bar]] and the assembly, Plu.2.975c: sg., <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>12.38</span>; <b class="b3">ἐντὸς τῆς κ. διατρίβειν</b> live [[in court]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>21</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ διαλεκτικαὶ κ</b>. logical [[quibbles]], behind which one ensconces oneself, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span> 330c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[any latticed gates]], IG22.1668.65 (sg.), 3.162 pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, = [[δρύφακτοι]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>68</span>: sg., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Galb.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> prob. = Lat. [[fidiculae]], an instrument of torture, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Luc.</span>20</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[latticed gates]], esp. those, through which the knights or the counselloers entered the court of justice or the meeting hall (Ar., Luc., Plu.), also <b class="b3">θυρο-κιγκλίδες</b> (Attica).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f., mostly pl. <b class="b3">-ίδες</b><br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical word without certain etymology. Prob. with Strömberg Wortstudien 15 backformation from | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[latticed gates]], esp. those, through which the knights or the counselloers entered the court of justice or the meeting hall (Ar., Luc., Plu.), also <b class="b3">θυρο-κιγκλίδες</b> (Attica).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f., mostly pl. <b class="b3">-ίδες</b><br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical word without certain etymology. Prob. with Strömberg Wortstudien 15 backformation from [[κιγκλίζειν]] [[wag the tail]], [[change constantly]] (Thgn. 303; opposite [[ἀτρεμίζειν]]; cf. on [[κίγκλος]]), so prop. something like "swinging gate". - After Solmsen Wortforsch. 215 however to <b class="b3">κάκαλα τείχη</b> H.; improbable. Diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 549: from <b class="b3">*κιλ-κλί-δ-ες</b> dissimilated and like <b class="b3">δι-κλί-δ-ες</b> [[twofold doors]] (s. v.) from <b class="b3">κλί-ν-ειν</b>; thus also Fraenkel KZ 45, 169. - It seems a redupl. form with prenasalization, <b class="b3">κι-γ-κλιδ-</b>; so Pre-Greek? | ||
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