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κλώθω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=klotho | |Transliteration C=klotho | ||
|Beta Code=klw/qw | |Beta Code=klw/qw | ||
|Definition=aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔκλωσα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>2.678</span>, ( | |Definition=aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔκλωσα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>2.678</span>, ([[ἐπ]]-) <span class="bibl">Od.3.208</span>:—[[twist by spinning]], [[spin]], λίνον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.12</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1414.5</span> (iii A.D.); μίτον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Fug.</span> 12</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἄτρακτον</b> [[turn]] it, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JConf.</span>19</span>:—Pass., βύσσος κεκλωσμένη <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span>35.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> esp. of the goddesses of fate, [[spin]] a man his thread of life or of fate, κ. τινὶ τὰ οἰκεῖα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401b22</span>:—poet. in Med., ἐκλώσασθε πανάφθιτον ἦμαρ ἀοιδῷ <span class="title">AP</span>7.14 (Antip.Sid.); ἑπτὰ δέ μοι μοῖραι… ἐνιαυτοὺς ἐκλώσαντο <span class="title">IG</span>3.1337; <b class="b3">τίς μοιρῶν μίτον ὔμμιν ἐκλώσατο</b>; ib.5(1).1355 (Abia):—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ κλωσθέντα</b> [[one's destiny]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>960c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr. in Act., χυλῷ ἐνὶ κλώθοντι <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>93</span> (expld. by Sch. <b class="b3">ὡς νῆμα κλωθομένῳ</b>), cf. <span class="bibl">528</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ομαι<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[spin]].<br />Other forms: Aor. | |etymtx=-ομαι<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[spin]].<br />Other forms: Aor. [[κλῶσαι]], <b class="b3">-ώσασθαι</b> (Ω 525 and Od.), pass. [[κλωσθῆναι]] (Pl.), [[κέκλωσμαι]] (Com., LXX). [[κλώσκω]] H.; cf. Schwyzer 708)<br />Compounds: also with prefix, esp. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>,<br />Derivatives: [[κλῶθες]] pl. f. [[spinsters]] (η 197; cf. Leumann Hom.Wörter 72; diff. Bechtel Lex. s. v.), [[Κλωθώ]] f. "the spinster", one of the Moirai (Hes.); [[κλωστήρ]], <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. [[yarn]], [[clew]], [[spindle]] (Att., Theoc., A. R.; cf. Gow ClassRev. 57, 109), [[κλωστήριον]] [[band]], [[yarn]] (Ostr. 1525 [?], Suid.); [[κλωστάς]] m. [[spinner]] (Sparta); [[κλῶσμα]] [[thread]], [[clew]] (LXX, Nic. a. o.), [[κλῶσις]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Lyc.), [[spinning]] (Corn., M. Ant.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: The supposed connection with [[κάλαθος]] [[basket]] cannot be supported in any way. One also considered connection with Lat. [[colus]] [[distaff]]; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. (and also s. [[cōlum]] [[Seilkorb]]); Pok. 611f. It is prob. Pre-Greek. | ||
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