κυλίνδω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep., Lyr., Trag., also <span class="bibl">Telecl.1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1249</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>375</span> (Pass.):—in Prose (always in Att.) more freq. κυλινδέω (for which <b class="b3">καλινδέω</b> is freq. v.l.), also <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>502</span> (Med.), v.l. in <span class="bibl">Semon.7.4</span>:— later κυλίω (q.v.): fut. <b class="b3">κυλινδήσω</b> late, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389ii 35 (ii A.D.): aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐκύλῑσα <span class="bibl">Sosith.2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.52</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.490 (Anyt.), also (<b class="b3">εἰς</b>-) <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>651</span>, (<b class="b3">ἐξ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>7</span>:—Med., impf. Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> l.c.: fut. <b class="b3">κυλίσομαι</b> (προ-) <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Ital.</span>5.4</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐκυλισάμην</b> (<b class="b3">ἐν</b>-) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>6</span>:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">κυλισθήσομαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἐκ</b>-) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>87</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐκυλίσθην</b>, Ep.κυλ-, <span class="bibl">Il.17.99</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 50</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>363</span>; later κυλινδηθείς <span class="bibl">Str.14.2.24</span>: pf. κεκύλισμαι Luc.<span class="title">Hist. Conscr.</span>63, <span class="bibl">Ath.11.480c</span>: plpf. κεκύλιστο <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>5.47</span>:—[[roll]], ὀστέα… εἰν ἁλὶ κῦμα κυλίνδει <span class="bibl">Od.1.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.315</span>; Βορέης μέγα κῦμα κυλίνδων <span class="bibl">5.296</span>; οἶδμα… κυλίνδει βυσσόθεν θῖνα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>590</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κυλίνδετ' εἴσω τὸν δυσδαίμονα</b> [[trundle]] him in, Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">ὁλοιτρόχους, λίθους κυλινδεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">4.7.4</span>; ἔνθα Νεῖλος… γάνος κυλίνδει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>300.3</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πῆμα θεὸς Δαναοῖσι κυλίνδει</b> [[rolls]] calamity upon them, <span class="bibl">Il. 17.688</span>; <b class="b3">στυγερὴν δὲ κυλινδήσει κακότητα</b> <span class="title">IG</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[revolve]] in mind, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.40</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[roll away]], <b class="b3">ἐλπίδας</b> <span class="title">AP</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med. and Pass., to [[be rolled]], [[roll]], freq. in Hom., τρόφι κῦμα κυλίνδεται <span class="bibl">Il.11.307</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.147</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.18</span>; πέδονδε κυλίνδετο λᾶας ἀναιδής <span class="bibl">Od.11.598</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.13.142</span>, <span class="bibl">14.411</span>; νῶϊν δὴ τόδε πῆμα κυλίνδεται <span class="bibl">11.347</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 2.163</span>, <span class="bibl">8.81</span>; [[toss]] like a ship at sea, κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπι.δες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>12.6</span>; to [[be whirled round]] on a wheel, of Ixion, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>2.23</span>; <b class="b3">κυλινδομένα φλόξ</b> [[whirling]] flame, ib.<span class="bibl">1.24</span>; [νεφέλαι] κυλινδόμεναι Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">μεταξύ που κυλινδεῖται τοῦ τε μὴ ὄντος καὶ τοῦ ὄντος</b> [[is tossed about]] between... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>479d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">κυλίνδεσθαι κατὰ κόπρον</b> [[roll]], [[wallow]] in the dirt (in sign of grief), <span class="bibl">Il.22.414</span>; <b class="b3">κλαίων τε κυλινδόμενός τ</b>' <span class="bibl">Od.4.541</span>, cf. Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>l.c.; [[wander to and fro]], ψυχὴ… περὶ τάφους κυλινδουμένη <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>81d</span>; ἐν δικαστηρίοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>172c</span>; πρὸ ποδῶν κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>432d</span>; in petitions, παρὰ πόδα τῶν ἰχνῶν τινος κ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>5.8</span> (vi A.D.), etc.: metaph., ἐν ἀμηχανίῃσι κυλίνδομαι <span class="bibl">Thgn.619</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ κ</b>. [[wallow]] in... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>82e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>309a</span>; ἐν πότοις καὶ γυναιξίν Plu.2.184f; κατὰ τὰ βιβλία Gal.9.647. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> to [[be rolled]], [[whirled headlong]], ἐκ δίφρων κυλισθείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>50</span>; [[roll over]], of the embryo, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>586b25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> to [[be rolled up]], <b class="b3">κυλισθεὶς ὡς ὄνος</b> like a wood-louse, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>363</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of Time, κυλινδομέναις ἁμέραις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>3.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of words, to [[be tossed from mouth to mouth]], i.e. [[be much talked of]], τοὔνομ' αὐτῆς ἐν ἀγορᾷ κυλίνδεται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>492</span>; κ. πᾶς λόγος παρὰ τοῖς ἐπαΐουσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 275e</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[roll]], [[turn over]] (Il.),<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-έομαι</b> (Att.), fut. <b class="b3">κυλίσω</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">κυλινδήσω</b> (late), aor. <b class="b3">κυλῖσαι</b> (Pi., IA.), pass. <b class="b3">-ισθῆναι</b> (Il.; <b class="b3">-ινδηθῆναι</b> Str.), perf. midd. <b class="b3">κεκύλισμαι</b> (Luc., Nonn.) ; from <b class="b3">κυλῖσαι</b> ( < <b class="b3">-ίνδ-σαι</b>) pres. <b class="b3">κυλίω</b> (Ar.) ;<br />Dialectal forms: note <b class="b3">κύλινδρος</b><br />Compounds: often with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">προ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμφι-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">κύλινδρος</b> m. <b class="b2">rolling stone, tumbler, cylindre etc.</b> (Demoχr. 155, hell.) with <b class="b3">κυλίνδρ-ιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> (hell.). 2. <b class="b3">κύλισις</b> [[rolling]], [[turning over]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thd.), <b class="b3">-ισμα</b> <b class="b2">roll etc.</b> (Sm. ), <b class="b3">-ίστρα</b> [[place for horses to roll]] (X., Poll.), <b class="b3">-ιστός</b> m. [[packet]] (pap.); <b class="b3">τρι-κύλιστος</b> (Epicur. Fr. 125), on the unclear meaning De Witt ClassPhil. 35, 183. 3. <b class="b3">κυλίνδησις</b> [[rolling]] (Pl., Plu.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Has the same unclear <b class="b3">νδ-</b>element as the synonymous <b class="b3">ἀλίνδω</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">καλινδέομαι</b> (s. vv.); also further unclear. Mostly connected with <b class="b3">κυλλός</b> [[curved]], [[lame]] (s. v.) "zu einer allumfassenden Wurzel (<b class="b2">s)kel-</b> [[bent]], [[curved]] (s. <b class="b3">κῶλον</b>, <b class="b3">σκέλος</b>)". The word is hardly IE.