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κραναός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kranaos | |Transliteration C=kranaos | ||
|Beta Code=kranao/s | |Beta Code=kranao/s | ||
|Definition=ή, όν, poet. word, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[rocky]], [[rugged]], in Hom. always of Ithaca (exc. in <span class="bibl">Il.3.445</span> where it is pr. n. of an island), <span class="bibl">Il.3.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 1.247</span>, al.; of Delos, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.3</span>; freq. of Athens, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>7.82</span>, etc.: hence as pr. n., <b class="b3">Κραναὰ πόλις</b> Athens, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>75</span>; simply αἱ Κρανααί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>123</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ Κραναά</b> of the Acropolis, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>481</span>; | |Definition=ή, όν, poet. word, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[rocky]], [[rugged]], in Hom. always of Ithaca (exc. in <span class="bibl">Il.3.445</span> where it is pr. n. of an island), <span class="bibl">Il.3.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 1.247</span>, al.; of Delos, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.3</span>; freq. of Athens, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>7.82</span>, etc.: hence as pr. n., <b class="b3">Κραναὰ πόλις</b> Athens, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>75</span>; simply αἱ Κρανααί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>123</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ Κραναά</b> of the Acropolis, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>481</span>; [[Κραναοί]] [[the people of Attica]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">παῖδες Κραναοῦ</b> (Cranaos being a mythic king of Athens) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1011</span> (anap.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[hard]], χέλυς <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.396</span>; of a fishing-rod, <b class="b3">ῥάβδος κ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">4.364</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[stinging]], κ. ἀκαλῆφαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>560</span>. κρᾰνέα, ἡ, v. [[κράνεια]].</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[hard]], [[raw]], [[rocky]] (Il.), also of Athens and the Athenians (Hdt., Ar.); called <b class="b3">Κραναὰ πόλις</b> or | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[hard]], [[raw]], [[rocky]] (Il.), also of Athens and the Athenians (Hdt., Ar.); called <b class="b3">Κραναὰ πόλις</b> or [[Κρανααί]] (Ar.) resp. [[Κραναοί]] (Hdt.); [[Κραναός]] a mythical king of Athens.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">κραναή-πεδος</b> [[with rocky bottom]] said of Delos (h. Ap. 72, <b class="b3">-η-</b> metr. conditioned; Zumbach Neuerungen 18).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: With the form cf. <b class="b3">κερα(Ϝ)ός</b>, <b class="b3">τανα(Ϝ)ός</b>; so prop. <b class="b3">*κραναϜός</b>; no connection known. The traditional connection with words for [[heart]] (s. [[κράτος]]) means nothing, as long as the formation has not been explained. Diff. Johansson BB 18, 26f. and Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 21f. ([[κάρνος]], [[κραίνω]], [[κράνος]] etc.; s. Bq). | ||
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