κατακλείω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=old Att. κατακλῄω Th. (v. infr.): a rare fut. [[κατακλιῶ]] dub. in <span class="bibl">Eup.287</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Bel.</span>107.13</span>:—Med., aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -εκλεισάμην <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.5</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">-εκλῄσθην, -εκλείσθην</b> (v. infr.); Ion. -εκληΐσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.128</span>; Dor. -εκλᾴσθην <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.84</span>: pf. -κέκλῃμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 206</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> c. acc. pers., [[shut in]], [[enclose]], e. g. a mummy in its case, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span>: freq. of blockading, <b class="b3">τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐς τὴν νῆσον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.109</span>; κ. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ἔρυμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.18</span>; κατακλείειν τοὺς γυμνῆτας εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.26</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς πολιορκίαν, εἰς δυσχωρίας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H. 6.74</span>, <span class="bibl">11.26</span>; κ. τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>3.20</span>, cf. <span class="title">OGI</span>669.17 (Egypt, i A. D.): metaph., <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς πολιτείαν</b>, i.e. not to be a cosmopolite, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.13</span>:—Pass., ἐς τὸ τεῖχος κατακλῄεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.57</span>; ναυσὶ κατεκλῄσθησαν <span class="bibl">Id.1.117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.3.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν ἐς</b> [[[νεφέλας]]] ἄνεμος κατακλῃσθῇ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>404</span>; εἰς μικρὸν τόπον -κεκλῃμένοι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.34</span>; διὰ τοῦ ζῆν… κ. ἐν Ἀπόλλωνος ἢ Ἀθηνᾶς Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.17:—Med., [[shut oneself up]], ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.5</span>; also [[κατεκλᾴζετο]] [[shut up]] the bride [[with oneself]] [in the bridal-chamber], <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.5</span>:—Pass., κατεκλᾴσθης <span class="bibl">Id.7.84</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">νόμῳ κ</b>. [[shut up]], i.e. [[compel]], [[oblige]], ἂν… πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν νόμῳ κατακλείσητε ἐπὶ τῷ πολέμῳ μένειν <span class="bibl">D.4.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.190.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης</b> [[being reduced]], <span class="bibl">D.26.11</span>; εἰς σπάνιν κατακλεισθῆναι <span class="bibl">D.S.20.74</span>: generally, [[confine]], ἐν τῷ κατὰ φύσιν πέρατι -κέκλειται τἀγαθόν Metrod.<span class="title">Herc.</span>831.8; πᾶσαι αἱ ἐπιχειρήσεις εἰς μίαν ἀπόδειξιν -κλείονται Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.283 S.; <b class="b3">κατακλείειν τὸ πᾶν τῆς τέχνης εἰς…</b> [[confine]] the whole business of art to... <span class="bibl">Hld.3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c.acc.rei, [[shut up]], [[close]], τὰς πυλίδας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.191</span>; τά ἱρά <span class="bibl">Id.2.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">128</span> (Pass.); τὸ ἐργαστήριον <span class="bibl">Id.4.14</span>; τὸν δίφρον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.10</span>; εὑρὼν ἅπαντα κατακεκλῃμένα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>206</span>:—in Pass., of humours in the body, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span> 27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[clamp down]], [[make fast]], of stones in masonry, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.158(Lebad.); also κ. [<b class="b3">τὴν δεξιάν</b>] <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[close]] a speech, [[conclude]], <span class="bibl">D.L.10.138</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἀπειλὴν κ. τὸν λόγον</b> with a threat, <span class="bibl">D.H. 7.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>234.17</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ κ. διάνοιαν</b> [[give]] no [[complete]] sense, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>119.6</span> ([[δ]]. shd. be supplied, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>179.13</span>); [[conclude]] an argument or inference, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>15</span>,<span class="bibl">33</span>.</span>