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κῶας: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=koas | |Transliteration C=koas | ||
|Beta Code=kw=as | |Beta Code=kw=as | ||
|Definition=τό, in Hom. nom. acc. sg. | |Definition=τό, in Hom. nom. acc. sg. [[κῶας]]; pl. [[κώεα]], dat. [[κώεσι]]; later contr. [[κῶς]] (q.v.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[fleece]], στόρεσαν λέχος,… κώεά τε ῥῆγός τε <span class="bibl">Il.9.661</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.23.180</span>; ἀδέψητον βοέην στόρεσ', αὐτὰρ ὕπερθε κώεα πόλλ' ὀΐων <span class="bibl">20.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">142</span>; χεῦεν ὕπο χλωρὰς ῥῶπας καὶ κῶας ὕπερθεν <span class="bibl">16.47</span>; φέρε δὴ δίφρον καὶ κῶας ἐπ' αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl">19.97</span>; ἵδρυσεν παρὰ δαιτί κώεσιν ἐν μαλακοῖσι <span class="bibl">3.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.32</span>; of the [[golden fleece]], κ. αἰγλᾶεν χρυσέῳ θυσάνῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.231</span>; ἔπλεον ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἐς Αἶαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.193</span>; μέγα κ. <span class="bibl">Mimn.11.1</span>; τὸ χρύσειον κ. <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.16</span>.—Cf. [[κῴδιον]].</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n., pl.<br />Meaning: [[weak]], [[hairy skin]], [[fleece]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n., pl.<br />Meaning: [[weak]], [[hairy skin]], [[fleece]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: [[κῶς]] Nikoch. 12; [[κώεα]], <b class="b3">-εσι</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. kowo \/[[kowos]]\/.<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">κῴδ-ιον</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (com.); [[κωδᾶς]], <b class="b3">-ᾶτος</b> m. [[handler in fleeces]] (pap.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Without certain etymology. Acc. to Bq from long grade <b class="b3">*κῶϜας</b>, IE. <b class="b2">*kōuǝs-</b> (as [[γῆρας]]; Schwyzer 349) from the s. [[κύτος]] discussed group [[cover]], [[conceal]], IE. (<b class="b2">s)keu-</b>; incorrect; doubts in WP. 2, 547 and Pok. 951. Not (with Curtius and Prellwitz) to [[κεῖμαι]]. - A full grade is what we expect, which would give <b class="b2">*koHu̯-H-s</b> or <b class="b2">*keh₃u̯-h₂-s</b>, which is rather strange; the inflection <b class="b3">-ας</b>, <b class="b3">-ε-</b> is also unusual: the -e- would fit with the Myc. nom., but then <b class="b3">-ας</b> is strange; it rather seems that a strange, i.e. Pre-Greek, word was adapted to Greek; so prob. the word is Pre-Greek. | ||
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