σκῦτος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[skin]], [[hide]], esp. [[dressed]] or [[tanned hide]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>33</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>868</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ νοῦς γὰρ ἡμῶν ἦν τότ' ἐν τοῖς σκύτεσι</b> (with a reference to Cleon the tanner) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>669</span>; εἰ ἐμβάται γένοιντο σκύτους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>12.10</span>; τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>191a</span>; σκυτῶν τομή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>173d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[leather thong]], [[whip]], <span class="bibl">D.21.180</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σκύτη βλέπειν</b> to look like a whipped cur, <span class="bibl">Eup.282</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 643</span>; σ. τέμνειν εἰς νουθεσίαν ἀνθρώπων ἀφρόνων <span class="bibl">Socr.<span class="title">Ep.</span>12</span>. (Cf. Skt. [[skunomi]] 'cover', Lat. [[obscurus]].) [<b class="b3">σκύτος</b> with ῠ occurs in codd.; but in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>514</span> Bentl. restored <b class="b3">σκῠλοδεψεῖν</b>; so in <span class="bibl">Theoc. 25.142</span> <b class="b3">σκύλος</b> is the better reading, and in Lyc.1316 Scheer conjectures <b class="b3">σκύλος</b>.]</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[prepared skin]], [[leather]], [[leather thong]] (ξ 34).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">σκυτο-τόμος</b> m. [[leather-worker]], [[cobbler]] (H 221); as 2. member in <b class="b3">δωδεκά-σκυτος</b> [[consisting of twelve leather strips]] (Pl.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Dimin. <b class="b3">σκυτ-άριον</b> n., <b class="b3">-ίς</b> f. (hell. a. late). 2. adj. <b class="b3">-ινος</b> [[leathern]] (IA.), <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to leather(-work)</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ -ικη τέχνη</b> [[cobblers job]] (Pl., Arist. a. o.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[leather-like]] (Arist.). 3. subst. <b class="b3">-εύς</b> m. [[cobbler]] (Att.) with <b class="b3">-εῖον</b>, <b class="b3">-εύω</b>, <b class="b3">-εία</b>, <b class="b3">-ευσις</b> (Hp., Att. etc.; Bosshardt 50). 4. verb <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> in <b class="b3">ἐσκυτωμένος</b> [[coated with leather]] (Att. inscr., Plb. a. o.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: No immediate non-Greek agreement. The other languages have several comparable words for <b class="b2">skin v. t.</b>, but all without initial <b class="b2">s-</b>: with long vowel as in <b class="b3">σκῦτος</b> the Germ. word for [[skin]], e.g. OHG [[hūt]], PGm <b class="b2">*hūði-</b>, IE <b class="b2">*kūt-i-</b>; with short vowel Lat. [[cutis]] [[skin]], Lith. [[kutỹs]] <b class="b2">pouch around the body, money-bag</b>; with diphthong (full grade) OPr. [[keuto]] [[skin]], IE <b class="b2">*keutā</b>, Lith. [[kiáutas]] [[case]], [[envelop]], [[shell]]; further forms in WP. 2, 549f., Pok. 952, W.-Hofmann s. [[cutis]]. If prop. *'cover', one may consider further connection with <b class="b3">σκῦλα</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπισκύνιον</b>; s. vv. All kinds of combinations in Specht Ursprung 208, 226 a. 237. Cf. also [[κεύθω]]. -- Lat. [[scūtum]] [[shield]] is ambivalent; s. W.-Hofmann s. v.