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σμερδαλέος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[terrible]], [[grisly]], [[frightening]], [[fearsome]], of appearance, cry and shouting (ep. Il.).<br />Other forms: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[terrible]], [[grisly]], [[frightening]], [[fearsome]], of appearance, cry and shouting (ep. Il.).<br />Other forms: [[σμερδνος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il., h. Hom., A. Pr. 355, Nic.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [736, 970] <b class="b2">*(s)merd-</b> <b class="b2">rub (open)</b><br />Etymology: With [[σμερδαλέος]] cf. [[λευγαλέος]], [[ἀργαλέος]] a. o.; [[σμερδνός]] like [[δεινός]] a. o. The pair <b class="b3">σμερδ-αλέος</b> : <b class="b3">σμερδ-νός</b> shows a suffixal interchange [[l]] : [[n]] (as [[ἰσχαλέος]] : [[ἰσχνός]] a. o.; Benveniste Origines 45f.). An agreeing <b class="b2">s-</b>stem (as [[θαρσαλέος]] : [[θάρσος]]) is indeed found <b class="b3">σμέρδ[ν]ος λῆμα</b>, [[ῥώμη]], [[δύναμις]], [[ὅρμημα]] and <b class="b3">εὑσμερδής εὔρωστος</b> H.; on the meaning cf. [[δεινότης]] also [[power]], [[force]], [[dexterity]]. -- Since Ebel KZ 7, 227 (cf. also Curtius 692 f.) one onnects a primary Germ. verb, OHG [[smerzan]], OE [[smeortan]] [[hurt]], to which with ablaut (PGm. <b class="b2">*smart-</b> < IE <b class="b2">*smord-</b>) OE [[smeart]] [[painful]], NEng. [[smart]] <b class="b2">biting, stinging, sharp, witty, elegant</b>. For further combinations with Lat. [[mordeō]] [[bite]] etc. (IE *(<b class="b2">s)merd-</b> <b class="b2">rub (open)</b>) s. W.-Hofmann s. v. with rich lit. -- Diff. Bolling Stud. in hon. of H. Collitz (Baltimore, 1930) 43ff.: to Lith. <b class="b2">smirdė́ti</b> [[stink]], Goth. [[smarnos]] acc. pl. f. [[σκύβαλα]]', Lat. [[merda]] f. [[dirt]], [[muck]]. On the attempts to connect IE *(<b class="b2">s)mer-d-</b> <b class="b2">rub (open)</b> with <b class="b2">*smerd-</b> [[stink]], s. WP. 2, 279 a. 691, Pok. 736f. a. 970, W.-Hofmann s. [[merda]] and [[mordeō]]; everywhere with further forms and lit. -- Cf. [[σμορδοῦν]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
