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σταῖς: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=stais | |Transliteration C=stais | ||
|Beta Code=stai=s | |Beta Code=stai=s | ||
|Definition=or σταίς (not | |Definition=or σταίς (not [[στᾷς]]), τό, gen. [[σταιτός]], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[flour of spelt mixed and made into dough]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>38</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>386b14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span> 927b23</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>51</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>12.34</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ κόρη δεύσειε τὸ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Eup. 332</span>; also of [[dough]] in general, Gal.6.482,510,597. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[στέαρ]], ὄϊος σταῖς dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>103</span> ([[οἰσύπην]] Littré); ἐν σταιτὶ τρίβειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.84</span> (perh. in sense <span class="bibl">1</span>).</span> | ||
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|etymtx=( | |etymtx=([[σταίς]]), <b class="b3">σταιτός<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wheat-flour mixed to dough with water</b> (Ion., Eup., Arist., Thphr. etc.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">σταιτ-ουργός</b> (wr. <b class="b3">στετ-</b>) m. <b class="b2">mixer of σ.</b> (Ostr.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">σταιτ-ίον</b> n. (PMag. Par.); <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of σ.</b> (Hdt.), <b class="b3">-ίτας</b> m. <b class="b2">bread of σ.</b> (Epich., Sophr.; Redard 91), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[σ]].-like' (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ήϊα πέμματος εἶδος</b>, [[στα]]<[[ι]]><b class="b3">τίας ἄρτου εἶδος</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1053f.] <b class="b2">*teh₂-i-</b> [[melt]]?<br />Etymology: Formation unclear (cf. Schwyzer 516 and J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 357 A. 1). Semant. appealing is the connection with an IE word for [[dough]] in Slav., e.g. OCS <b class="b2">těsto</b>, Celt., e.g. OIr. [[tāis]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[theismo]] [[leaven]]; then the anlaut would have been influenced by [[στέαρ]] (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 56). Lit. in WP. 1, 702 and Vasmer s. <b class="b2">tésto</b>, also W.-Hofmann s. [[stīpō]]; s. also [[τήκω]]. -- Against original connection with [[στέαρ]] (Curtius 212; further lit. in WP. 2, 610) rightly WP. l. c. | ||
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