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σομφός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=somfos | |Transliteration C=somfos | ||
|Beta Code=somfo/s | |Beta Code=somfo/s | ||
|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[spongy]], [[porous]], σ. οἷον σπογγιά <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>2</span>; of pumice-stone, <span class="bibl">Alex.124.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ γλῶττα σὰρξ μανὴ καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>492b33</span>; freq. of the lungs, ib.<span class="bibl">496b3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Resp.</span>478a13</span>, al., cf. Clidem. ap. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>38</span>; <b class="b3">σομφὴ σάρξ</b>, of fish, <span class="bibl">Archestr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14</span>; of ground, χώρα σ. καὶ ὕπαντρος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 366a25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">352b10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of sound, [[unresonant]], <b class="b3">σομφὸν φθέγγεσθαι</b>, of persons with polypus in the nose, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.33</span>; <b class="b3">σομφὸν ἐμπνεύσας</b>, of a flute-player, blowing [[thickly]], [[huskily]], <span class="bibl">D.H. <span class="title">Comp.</span>11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">in Top.</span>329.28</span>; half-way between | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[spongy]], [[porous]], σ. οἷον σπογγιά <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>2</span>; of pumice-stone, <span class="bibl">Alex.124.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ γλῶττα σὰρξ μανὴ καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>492b33</span>; freq. of the lungs, ib.<span class="bibl">496b3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Resp.</span>478a13</span>, al., cf. Clidem. ap. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>38</span>; <b class="b3">σομφὴ σάρξ</b>, of fish, <span class="bibl">Archestr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14</span>; of ground, χώρα σ. καὶ ὕπαντρος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 366a25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">352b10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of sound, [[unresonant]], <b class="b3">σομφὸν φθέγγεσθαι</b>, of persons with polypus in the nose, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.33</span>; <b class="b3">σομφὸν ἐμπνεύσας</b>, of a flute-player, blowing [[thickly]], [[huskily]], <span class="bibl">D.H. <span class="title">Comp.</span>11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">in Top.</span>329.28</span>; half-way between [[λευκός]] and [[μέλας]] in sounds, as [[φαιός]] is in colours, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>106b7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σομφός, ὁ</b>,= [[κολοκυνθίς]], <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>20.13</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[spongy]], [[loose]], [[porous]], also metaphor. of sounds (Hp., Alex., Arist. etc.).<br />Compounds: Also <b class="b3">ἔν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-</b>, <b class="b3">χαυνό-</b> σομφός.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σομφ-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thphr. a. o.), <b class="b3">-ότης</b> f. [[porosity]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> [[to become spongy]] (Aët.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Of old (s. Curtius 380) connected with the Germ. word for [[fungus]], [[tadstool]] in OHG. [[svamp]], <b class="b2">-bes</b>, [[svam]], <b class="b2">-mes</b>, OSwed. [[svamper]], OWNo. <b class="b2">suǫppr</b>, Goth. [[swamm]] (acc.), OE. [[svamm]] m. (with varying final; not convincing Specht Ursprung 268 f.); on the initial cf. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[spongy]], [[loose]], [[porous]], also metaphor. of sounds (Hp., Alex., Arist. etc.).<br />Compounds: Also <b class="b3">ἔν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-</b>, <b class="b3">χαυνό-</b> σομφός.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σομφ-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thphr. a. o.), <b class="b3">-ότης</b> f. [[porosity]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> [[to become spongy]] (Aët.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Of old (s. Curtius 380) connected with the Germ. word for [[fungus]], [[tadstool]] in OHG. [[svamp]], <b class="b2">-bes</b>, [[svam]], <b class="b2">-mes</b>, OSwed. [[svamper]], OWNo. <b class="b2">suǫppr</b>, Goth. [[swamm]] (acc.), OE. [[svamm]] m. (with varying final; not convincing Specht Ursprung 268 f.); on the initial cf. [[σέλας]]. Wanderwort?; DELG thinks that a [[Wanderwort]] as for [[σπόγγος]]is inprobable. Cf. Hester Lingua 13, 1965, 376. -- WP. 2, 534f., Pok. 1052; older lit. also in Bq. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''σομφός''': {somphós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[schwammig]], [[locker]], [[porös]], auch übertr. von Lauten (Hp., Alex., Arist. usw.),<br />'''Composita''' : (ἔν-, [[ὑπό]]-, χαυνό- ~)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[σομφώδης]] ib. (Thphr. u. a.), -ότης f. [[Porosität]] (Arist.), -όομαι [[schwammig werden]] (Aët.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Seit alters (s. Curtius 380) mit dem germ. Wort für [[Schwamm]], [[Pilz]] verbunden in ahd. ''svamp'', -''bes'', ''svam'', -''mes'', aschwed. ''svamper'', awno. ''suǫppr'', got. ''swamm'' (Akk.), ags. ''svamm'' m. (mit wechselndem Auslaut; nicht überzeugend Specht Ursprung 268 f.); zum Anlaut vgl. [[σέλας]]. Wanderwort?; s. zu [[σπόγγος]]. — WP. 2, 534f., Pok. 1052; ält. Lit. auch bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 2,753-754 | |ftr='''σομφός''': {somphós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[schwammig]], [[locker]], [[porös]], auch übertr. von Lauten (Hp., Alex., Arist. usw.),<br />'''Composita''' : (ἔν-, [[ὑπό]]-, χαυνό- ~)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[σομφώδης]] ib. (Thphr. u. a.), -ότης f. [[Porosität]] (Arist.), -όομαι [[schwammig werden]] (Aët.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Seit alters (s. Curtius 380) mit dem germ. Wort für [[Schwamm]], [[Pilz]] verbunden in ahd. ''svamp'', -''bes'', ''svam'', -''mes'', aschwed. ''svamper'', awno. ''suǫppr'', got. ''swamm'' (Akk.), ags. ''svamm'' m. (mit wechselndem Auslaut; nicht überzeugend Specht Ursprung 268 f.); zum Anlaut vgl. [[σέλας]]. Wanderwort?; s. zu [[σπόγγος]]. — WP. 2, 534f., Pok. 1052; ält. Lit. auch bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 2,753-754 | ||
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