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στόμαχος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=stomachos | |Transliteration C=stomachos | ||
|Beta Code=sto/maxos | |Beta Code=sto/maxos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, (στόμα) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[throat]], [[gullet]], ἀπὸ στομάχους ἀρνῶν τάμε νηλέϊ χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">Il.3.292</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.266</span>; κατὰ στομάχοιο θέμεθλα νύξε <span class="bibl">17.47</span>; = [[οἰσοφάγος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>495b19</span> sq., <span class="bibl">493a8</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[neck of the bladder]], τῆς κύστιος Hp. Aër.9; or [[of the uterus]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.18</span>, <span class="title">Steril.</span>217; τοῦ αἰδοίου Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.36. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> later, [[orifice of the stomach]],= <b class="b3">στόμα τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας</b>, Plu.2.687d, Gal.6.431, 7.127; the [[stomach]] itself, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>5.23</span>, Dsc.5.6, Plu.2.698b, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.15</span>, al., Gal.6.227, 15.460, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.10.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.79f</span>; | |Definition=ὁ, (στόμα) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[throat]], [[gullet]], ἀπὸ στομάχους ἀρνῶν τάμε νηλέϊ χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">Il.3.292</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.266</span>; κατὰ στομάχοιο θέμεθλα νύξε <span class="bibl">17.47</span>; = [[οἰσοφάγος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>495b19</span> sq., <span class="bibl">493a8</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[neck of the bladder]], τῆς κύστιος Hp. Aër.9; or [[of the uterus]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.18</span>, <span class="title">Steril.</span>217; τοῦ αἰδοίου Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.36. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> later, [[orifice of the stomach]],= <b class="b3">στόμα τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας</b>, Plu.2.687d, Gal.6.431, 7.127; the [[stomach]] itself, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>5.23</span>, Dsc.5.6, Plu.2.698b, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.15</span>, al., Gal.6.227, 15.460, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.10.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.79f</span>; [[ἀμφοτέρας]] (sc. <b class="b3">τὰς χεῖρας</b>) <b class="b3"> ἐπὶ τοῦ σ</b>. <span class="title">PMag.Leid.W.</span>18.36; cf. Lat. [[stomachus]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[anger]], γέγονε σ. πρὸς δουλικὸν πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.216.3</span>; ἵνα μὴ ἔχωμεν στομάχους μηδὲ φθόνον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>533.14</span> (ii/iii A.D.).</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[throat]] (Il.), [[gullet]] (Hp., Arist. a.o.), <b class="b2">mouth (of the bladder, uterus)</b> (Hp.), <b class="b2">(upper orifice of the) stomach</b> (late), [[anger]] (Vett. Val., pap.II--IIIp; cf. below).<br />Compounds: Compp. <b class="b3">εὑ-</b>, <b class="b3">κακο-στόμαχος</b> [[beneficial]], [[harmful]], of food (medic.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">στομαχ-ικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to σ., suffering in the σ.</b>, also <b class="b2">useful for the σ.</b>, with <b class="b3">-ικεύομαι</b> <b class="b2">suffering in the σ.</b> (late medic.); <b class="b3">-έω</b> = [[stomachor]] (Dosith.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: From | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[throat]] (Il.), [[gullet]] (Hp., Arist. a.o.), <b class="b2">mouth (of the bladder, uterus)</b> (Hp.), <b class="b2">(upper orifice of the) stomach</b> (late), [[anger]] (Vett. Val., pap.II--IIIp; cf. below).<br />Compounds: Compp. <b class="b3">εὑ-</b>, <b class="b3">κακο-στόμαχος</b> [[beneficial]], [[harmful]], of food (medic.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">στομαχ-ικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to σ., suffering in the σ.</b>, also <b class="b2">useful for the σ.</b>, with <b class="b3">-ικεύομαι</b> <b class="b2">suffering in the σ.</b> (late medic.); <b class="b3">-έω</b> = [[stomachor]] (Dosith.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: From [[στόμα]] with the same suffix as in [[οὑραχός]], [[οὑρίαχος]] (s. [[οὑρά]]), [[κύμβαχος]] and other orig. popular formations (Schwyzer 498, Chantraine Form. 403). To be rejected Hirt PBBeitr. 22, 228 (s. Bechtel Lex. s. v.) and Lagercrantz (s. Idg. Jb. 13, 201). -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[stomachus]] [[gullet]], [[stomach]] with [[stomachor]], <b class="b2">-āri</b>be indignant , to which through semant. backformation [[stomachus]] [[annoyance]]; as loan from there [[στόμαχος]] [[annoyance]] with <b class="b3">-έω</b>. -- On [[στόμαχος]], [[γαστήρ]], [[κοιλία]] a. their rendering in the vulgata Benveniste Rev. de phil. 91, 7ff. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
