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Εἰλείθυια: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=Eileithyia | |Transliteration C=Eileithyia | ||
|Beta Code=*ei)lei/quia | |Beta Code=*ei)lei/quia | ||
|Definition=ἡ, ( | |Definition=ἡ, ([[ἐλυθ]]- <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[she that comes]] in need, a participial form) <span class="title">Ilithyia</span>, the goddess of child-birth, pl. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Il.11.270</span>, <span class="bibl">19.119</span>, sg. in <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>922</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[parturition]], in pl., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.477</span>, al.; [[offspring]], ib.<span class="bibl">4.505</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">σταφυλὴ βότρυος εἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.203</span>. (There are numerous varieties of spelling, e.g. Ἐλείθυια <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>602 (Delph.), <span class="title">IG</span>3.1320, etc.: Ἐλείθυα ib.12(3).192 (Astypalaea): Εἰλήθυια (q.v.) <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).197 (Paros, prob.), <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>132</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.200 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Paus.2.5.4</span>, etc.: Ἐλευθία, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, <span class="title">GDI</span> 4584 (Hippola), <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).187 (Paros): Lacon. Ἐλευσία ib.5(1).236: Cret. Ἐλεύθυια <span class="title">GDI</span>5149, al.: Boeot. Εἰλείθεια, εἰλᾰπῐν-ια, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2228, 3410; cf. <b class="b3">Εἰλιόνεια, Ἐλευθώ</b>.) </span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Meaning: Name of the birthgoddes(ses), often in plur (Ion.-Att.). Also | |etymtx=Meaning: Name of the birthgoddes(ses), often in plur (Ion.-Att.). Also [[Ἐλείθυια]] (Pi., inscr.), [[Εἰλήθυια]] (Call., Paus. a. o.), [[Ἐλεύθυια]] (Cret.), [[Ἐλευθίη]] (Paros), [[Ἐλευθία]], with assibilation [[Ἐλευσία]] (Lakon.); and other variants. Short form [[Ἐλευθώ]] (AP a. o.) and quite different [[Εἰλιόνεια]] (Plu. 2, 277b; correct?). On the forms Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 8 A. 1.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[Ereutija]]<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Εἰλειθυ(ι)αῖον</b> <b class="b2">Tempel des E.</b> (Delos), [[Ίλύθυιον]] (ibid.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. If. <b class="b3">'Ελεύθυια</b> is the old form, through dissimilation (or after <b class="b3">'Ωρείθυια</b>?; s. Kalén l. c.) [[Ἐλείθυια]] and, with metr. lengthening, [[Εἰλείθυια]]? Schulze Q. 260f. connects <b class="b3">ἐλευθ-</b> with [[ἐλεύσομαι]], [[ἤλυθον]]. Wackernagel too (s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. I2, 313) starts from [[Ἐλεύθυια]], which he considers because of the PN [[Ἐλευθέρνα]] as Pre-Greek. Also Güntert Kalypso 38 n. 3, 258 takes <b class="b3">Ε(ἰ)λείθυια</b> as Pre-Greek, which was adapted to <b class="b3">ἐλεύθ-ω</b> [[bring]] (Dor.; ) as [[who brings forth]] vgl. Lat. [[Fortuna]] : [[ferre]]).-Not with Theander (s. Nilsson l.c. n 11) to [[ελελευ]]. Diff. Vürtheim; s. the criticism by Kretschmer Glotta 16, 192; also Kerenyi Saeculum 1,241. Beekes, Studies Watkins 24f, shows that the suffix <b class="b3">-υια</b> is Pre-Greek. | ||
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