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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">touchstone, inquiry (by torture), agony</b> (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βασανίτης λίθος</b> (H., cf. Redard Noms grecs en -της 53). Denom. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">touchstone, inquiry (by torture), agony</b> (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βασανίτης λίθος</b> (H., cf. Redard Noms grecs en -της 53). Denom. [[βασανίζω]] <b class="b2">put to the test, inquire (by torture)</b> (Ion.-Att.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Egypt. (Lyd.)<br />Etymology: From Egypt. <b class="b2">baḫan</b>, a stone, used by the Egyptians as touchstone of gold. It came to Greece through Lydia (<b class="b3">Λυδία λίθος</b> B. 22); the [[σ]] for <b class="b2">ḫ</b> is unclear. Sethe BerlSb. 1933, 894ff.; Kretschmer Glotta 24, 90. - In Plin. 36, 58 [[basaniten]] became [[basalten]] by mistake, from where [[basalt]] originated, s. Niedermann Mus. Helv. 2, 127f. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |