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γναθμός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[jaw]] (Hom.)<br />Other forms: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[jaw]] (Hom.)<br />Other forms: [[γνάθος]] m. (Hp.). Note [[γναμφαί]] H. (acc. to LSJ, but not in Latte)<br />Derivatives: PN of a parasite [[Γνάθων]], with [[Γναθώνειος]], [[Γναθωνίδης]], [[Γναθωνάριον]] (Plu.). Denom. [[γναθόω]] [[hit the jaw]] (Phryn. Com.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: [[γναθμός]] from [[γνάθος]] after [[λαιμός]], [[βρεχμός]], [[ὀφθαλμός]]. - Always compared with Lith. <b class="b2">žándas</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, Latv. [[zuôds]] [[chin]], [[sharp side]]; the Lith. acute was explained from a laryngeal, which is impossible for Greek; it can also have been caused by a following [[d]] (Winter-Kortlandt law). A preform <b class="b2">*gn̥h₂dʰ-</b> would have given <b class="b3">*γναθος</b>, <b class="b2">*gn̥h₂edʰ-</b> <b class="b3">*γαναθος</b>; so a laryngeal is impossible for Greek, nor can <b class="b3">-να-</b> be derived from any other PIE form. (The Lithuanian form, which has a quite different structure, cannot be cognate.) The form must therefore be non-IE, i.e. Pre-Greek. Further connection with [[γένυς]] is improbable, as this is IE. Macedonian <b class="b3">κάναδοι σιαγόνες</b>, [[γνάθοι]] H. has also often been compared; this may well be cognate, as a Pre-Greek form; does it stand for <b class="b3">*κναδοι</b>? (with epenthesis? for which see Fur. 378); it has also been connected with [[κνώδων]], [[κνώδαλον]]. | ||
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