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γωρυτός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=gorytos | |Transliteration C=gorytos | ||
|Beta Code=gwruto/s | |Beta Code=gwruto/s | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=[[ὁ]] (ἡ <span class="title">AP</span>6.34 (Rhian.)), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[quiver]], ἀπὸ πασσάλου αἴνυτο τόξον αὐτῷ γωρυτῷ <span class="bibl">Od.21.54</span>, cf. Lyc.458, <span class="title">AP</span>6.34 (Rhian.), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.5.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.3.35</span>; γ. πλήρεις ὀϊστῶν Anon. ap. Suid., cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>244.7</span>; wrongly expld. as [[bow-case]], Apollon.<span class="title">Lex.</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.1898.21</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (f.)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">quiver, which also was a bow-case</b> (φ 54).<br />Other forms: Hesychius' | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (f.)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">quiver, which also was a bow-case</b> (φ 54).<br />Other forms: Hesychius' [[χωρυτός]] will be due to ancient etymology, as appears from Ap. Soph. (<b class="b3">παρὰ τὸ</b> ...[[χωρεῖν]]). [[γορυτός]] H. may be just a mistake.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.<br />Etymology: Acc. to Benveniste Mélanges Boisacq 1, 42ff. a Scythian LW [loanword] (cf. on [[τόξον]]), containing the old word for [[cow]] (s. [[βοῦς]]), iran. <b class="b3">Γω-</b> in <b class="b3">Γω-βάρης</b> etc., and an unknown second member, perh. to NPers. [[rūda]] [[intestine]]; B. makes of this [[cow-hide]] and from there something made of leather, but this is not allowed. Cf. Morgenstierne KZ 61, 29f. As another meaning than [[cow-hide]] seems hardly possible, the first element is prob. not <b class="b2">cow-</b>. - Lubotsky suggests to me that it may come from <b class="b2">*varutra-</b> [[something that protects]] (Skt. <b class="b2">varutar-</b>). <b class="b2">v-</b> often becomes <b class="b2">g-</b> in later Iranian; the pronunciation may already have resembled <b class="b2">g(w)-</b> for the Greeks; <b class="b2">-va-</b> > [[o]] is trivial; note that this etym. explains the long [[u]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
