δασύς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εῖα, ύ, Ion. fem. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> δασέα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.32</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ψιλός</b> in all senses: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[with a shaggy surface]], </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[hairy]], [[shaggy]], δέρμα… μέγα καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Od.14.51</span>; <b class="b3">ὀ δ. γενέσθαι</b>, of the bald, [[recover their hair]], <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>6.34</span>; of young hares, [[downy]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.108</span>; <b class="b3">γέρρα δ. βοῶν, βοῶν δασειῶν ὠμοβόεινα</b> shields of skin [[with the hair on]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.12</span>, <span class="bibl">4.7.22</span>; ὀσφὺν δασέαν <span class="title">SIG</span>1037.6 (Milet., iv/iii B. C.); of birds, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>180</span>; τὰ σώματα δασεῖς <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Ind.</span>24</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>812b17</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">δασέως, ἔχειν περὶ τὴν κοιλίαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[thick with leaves]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.49</span>; <b class="b3">θρίδαξ δασέα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">παρατετιλμένη</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.32</span>; of places, [[thickly wooded]], [[bushy]], abs., <span class="bibl">Id.4.191</span>, cf. Hp.[[Aë]]. 1; <b class="b3">διὰ… τῶν δασέων</b> through [[the thickets]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>325</span>: c. dat. modi, δ. ὕλῃ παντοίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδησι παντοίῃσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>; ἐλαίαις <span class="bibl">Lys.7.7</span>: rarely c.gen., δ. παντοίων δένδρων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.14</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ δ</b>. [[bushy country]], ib.<span class="bibl">4.7.7</span>; δ. γῆ <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 734 (Zelea). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[rough]], [[thick]], μαλακαὶ καὶ δ. νεφέλαι <span class="bibl">D.S. 3.45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> δ. οὖρα [[cloudy]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.112</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[hoarse]], ἀναπνοή Gal.18(1).574. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[aspirated]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span> 804b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.631.22</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ δασεῖα</b> (Sc. <b class="b3">προσῳδία</b>) Seleuc. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.398a</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>319.20</span>; δ. τὸ θ καὶ τὸ φ καὶ τὸ χ <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>14</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-έως, ἀναγνῶναι, ἐκφέρειν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>78.16</span>,<span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.59</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">δ. παράγωγος</b>, Hsch. (Perh. for δ<b class="b2">[ngnull]</b><b class="b3">-δύς</b>, cf. Lat. [[densus]].) </span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[hairy]]; [[aspirated]] as grammatical term (Od., Ion.-Att.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀμφί-</b> (Hom.), <b class="b3">ἐν-</b> (Dsc.), <b class="b3">ἐπί-</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">ὑπέρ-</b> (X.), <b class="b3">ὑπό-</b> (Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δασύτης</b> [[hairiness]], [[aspiration]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">δάσος</b> n. [[thicket]], [[shaginess]] (Men.), <b class="b3">δάσυμα</b> eye-disease = <b class="b3">τράχωμα</b> (Sever. Med.; cf. Chantr. Form. 186f.); <b class="b3">δασυλλίς</b> f. hypocor. of bears (EM 248, 55); <b class="b3">Δασύλλιος</b> surname of Dionysos (Paus.; acc. to EM l. c. <b class="b3">παρὰ τὸ δασύνειν τὰς ἀμπέλους</b>). Denomin. <b class="b3">δασύνομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ω</b> [[become]], [[make hairy]] (Ar.) with <b class="b3">δασυντής</b>, <b class="b3">-τικός</b> [[aspirating]] (gramm.), <b class="b3">δασυσμός</b> (Dsc.). - Note <b class="b3">δασκόν δασύ</b> H.; cf. Specht Ursprung 64, 188, unless with Latte from <b class="b3">δάσκιον</b>. On [[δάσκιλλος]] s. v.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The old connection with Lat. [[dēnsus]] depends on <b class="b3">-σ-</b> after sonantic <b class="b2">n̥</b> on which s. Schwyzer 307, Hoenigswald Lang. 29, 290f. Heth. [[daššuš]] [[heavy]], [[strong]] is of uncertain interpretation (Tischler HEW)..