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δίεμαι: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=diemai | |Transliteration C=diemai | ||
|Beta Code=di/emai | |Beta Code=di/emai | ||
|Definition=Pass., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[speed]], <b class="b3">ἵπποι πεδίοιο δίενται</b> [[speed]] over the plain, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.475</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ… μέμονε… δίεσθαι</b> he is not minded [[to hasten away]], <span class="bibl">12.304</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[fear]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>701</span> (lyr., | |Definition=Pass., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[speed]], <b class="b3">ἵπποι πεδίοιο δίενται</b> [[speed]] over the plain, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.475</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ… μέμονε… δίεσθαι</b> he is not minded [[to hasten away]], <span class="bibl">12.304</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[fear]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>701</span> (lyr., [[δείομαι]] cod.Med.). (Cf. [[δίω]].) </span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: trans. [[hasten]], [[speed]] in | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: trans. [[hasten]], [[speed]] in [[δίεσθαι]] (Μ 276 usw.), intr. [[run]] in [[δίενται]] (Ψ 475) and [[δίεσθαι]] (Μ 304);<br />Other forms: Subj. [[δίωμαι]], [[δίηται]], [[δίωνται]] (Ο 681 etc.), opt. [[δίοιτο]] (ρ 317); act. [[ἐνδίεσαν]]. See DELG. - Active preterite forms [[δίον]] [[I fled]] (Χ 251; on [[δίε]] s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 388), [[ἐνδίεσαν]] [[they pursued]] (Σ 584); note <b class="b3">περὶ γὰρ δίε</b> (Ε 566 etc.) [[he was afraid]], s. below. - Rare forms in A.: [[δίομαι]] with inf. [[I feared]] (Pers. 700f. [lyr.] bis), [[διόμενος]] [[drive away]] (Supp. 819, Eu. 357 and 385 [lyr.]); in Gortyn [[ἐδδίηται]] (< <b class="b3">ἐσδ-</b> = <b class="b3">ἐκδ-</b>), [[ἐπιδίεθθαι]], <b class="b3">-διόμενος</b> [[drive away]], [[pursue]] (GDI 4997-8). - On [[διώκω]] s. v.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Apart from [[δίε]] [[feared]] which is rather a thematic root aorist of [[δέδοικα]], [[δείδω]], remain of the active forms only the [[ἅπ]]. [[λεγγ]]. [[δίον]] and [[ἐνδίεσαν]]. The forms, except [[ἐνδίεσαν]] and the hapax [[δίενται]], can be thematic. As an athematic disyllabic <b class="b3">δίε-μαι</b> is found only in these two forms, one has explained them from [[ἵενται]], [[ἵεσαν]]. But if one considers them as old (Schwyzer 686, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 293), the thematic forms are innovations. Note that an IE <b class="b2">*dih₁-</b> can hardly become <b class="b3">διε-</b>. On [[διερός]] [[quick]] s. v. - Skt. <b class="b2">dī́yati</b> [[fly]] is not certain enough. From other languages have been compared OIr. [[dīan]] [[quick]], Latv. [[diêt]] [[dance]] (Pok. 187). S. also [[δῖνος]], [[δίζημαι]], [[ζητέω]]. | ||
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