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γοργός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[grim]], [[fierce]], [[terrible]] of look, gaze (A.), later also [[vigorous]]<br />Other forms: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[grim]], [[fierce]], [[terrible]] of look, gaze (A.), later also [[vigorous]]<br />Other forms: [[Γοργώ]], acc. pl. [[Γοργούς]] (Hes.)<br />Compounds: [[γοργώψ]]. [[γοργωπός]].<br />Derivatives: [[γοργότης]] [[rapidity]] (Hermog.), [[γοργία]] = agilitas (Gloss.), denom. [[γοργόομαι]] [[be spirited]], of horses (X.), [[γοργεύω]] (pap., Sm., H.). - [[Γοργώ]], <b class="b3">-οῦς</b> f. (Il.) name of a female monster with petrifying look, with <b class="b3">Γοργ-είη κεφαλή</b> (Il.; form. s. Schulze Q. 254); pl. mostly. [[Γοργόνες]] (Hes.), with new singulars [[Γοργόνα]] (acc.) etc. (E.), with [[Γοργόνειος]] (A. Pr. 793 etc.), [[Γοργόνη]] (Hdn.), [[Γοργονώδης]] (Sch.) and the plant names [[Γοργόνειον]] and [[Γοργονιάς]] (Ps.-Dsc.; s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 101). - Also [[Γοργάδες]] (S. Fr. 163), by H. explained as [[ἁλιάδες]]; and <b class="b3">Γοργίδες αἱ Ώκεανίδες</b> H. - PN <b class="b3">Γοργυθίων Θ</b> 302 (form.?) and [[Γοργίας]] with [[Γοργίειος]] [[Gorgias-like]] (X.) and [[γοργιάζω]] <b class="b2">speak like G.</b> (Philostr.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 44ff. connected OIr. <b class="b2">garg(g</b>) [[raw]], [[wild]], OCS [[groza]] [[shiver]]) and Pedersen KZ 39, 379 (Arm. [[karcr]] [[hard]]). Leumann Hom. Wörter 154f. thinks it is a backformation from [[γοργώψ]] ([[γοργῶπις]]), [[γοργωπός]] (A.); so [[Γοργὡ]] would be the basis, which like [[Μορμώ]] seems a popular reduplicated formation; accepted by DELG. | ||
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