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θρησκεύω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[perform religious observances]] (Hdt.), [[worship]] (LXX).<br />Derivatives: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[perform religious observances]] (Hdt.), [[worship]] (LXX).<br />Derivatives: [[θρησκεία]], Ion. <b class="b3">-ηΐη</b> [[holy service]], [[religious service]], [[religious observance]] (Ion.), also [[θρήσκευμα]], <b class="b3">-ευσις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (hell.); [[θρησκευτής]] [[worshipper]] (late); postverbal [[θρῆσκος]] [[fear of the gods]] (Ep. Jac. 1, 26) with [[θρησκώδης]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Vett. Val.); [[θρήσκια]] n. pl. [[religious observances]] (POxy. 1380, 245, IIp, OGI 210, 9, Nubia IIIp). - On the history of [[θρησκεύω]], <b class="b3">-εία</b> s. J. van Herten [[Θρησκεία]], [[εὑλάβεια]], [[ἱκέτης]]. Diss. Utrecht. Amsterdam 1934.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: As [[θρῆσκος]] is clearly postverbal, we must find another starting point for [[θρησκεύω]]. A <b class="b3">σκ-</b>present (of which [[θρησκεύω]] can be an enlargement) is found in <b class="b3">θρήσκω νοῶ</b>; <b class="b3">θράσκειν ἀναμιμνήσκειν</b> H.; if the tradition is reliable, the glosses show the Ionic origin of [[θρησκεύω]]. Beside the present [[θρήσκω]] (cf. [[θνήσκω]] ([[θνῄσκω]]), [[θρώσκω]]), <b class="b3">ἐν-θρεῖν φυλάσσειν</b> H. could be a zero grade thematic aorist; further also <b class="b3">ἀ-θερές ἀνόητον</b>, [[ἀνόσιον]] H., from <b class="b3">*θέρος</b> or <b class="b3">*θερεῖν</b>. The original meaning may have been [[observe]], [[preserve]]. Further connection with [[θρόνος]], [[θρᾶνος]] is however improbable. - Diff. Grégoire Hommages à Bidez et Cumont 375ff.: [[θρῆσκος]] from <b class="b3">*θραισκος</b>, prop. [[Thracian]], which seems quite doubtful. - The word may well be Pre-Greek. | ||
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