θοῦρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, (θρῴσκω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[rushing]], [[impetuous]], [[furious]], Hom. (only in Il.), as epith. of Ares, <span class="bibl">15.127</span>,al. (of the planet Mars, Doroth. ap. <span class="bibl">Heph.Astr.1.1</span>); Τυφών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>356</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>199</span>; δόρυ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>492</span>; ἀνὴρ Γαλάτης <span class="title">Eleg.Alex.Adesp.</span>2.14:—fem. θοῦρις, ῐδος, ἡ, epith. of <b class="b3">ἀλκή</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.527</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.164</span>, al.; <b class="b3">θ. ἀσπίς</b>, prob. the shield [[with which one rushes to the fight]], <span class="bibl">11.32</span>; αἰγίς <span class="bibl">15.308</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[rushing]], [[impetuous]], [[furious]] (Il.),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θοῦρις</b>, <b class="b3">-ιδος</b> f. (Hom., H.), <b class="b3">θουράς</b> (Nic., Lyc.; cf. Chantraine Formation 354f.); formal lengthening <b class="b3">θούριος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (trag.; Chantraine 37); also <b class="b3">θουραῖος</b>, <b class="b3">θουρήεις</b> a. o. (H.); denomin. ptc. pl. f. <b class="b3">θουρῶσαι</b> (<b class="b3">θουράω</b>) with acc. [[rushing towards]] (Lyc. 85).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [256] <b class="b2">*dʰerh₃-</b> <b class="b2">jump (on)</b><br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*θόρ-Ϝος</b>, either directly from the aorist <b class="b3">θορεῖν</b> or as transformation of an <b class="b2">u-</b>stems <b class="b3">*θόρ-υ-ς</b> (cf. <b class="b3">μανός</b> < <b class="b3">*μαν-Ϝ-ός</b>, <b class="b3">στενός</b> < <b class="b3">*στεν-Ϝ-ός</b> a. o.); s. Bechtel Lex. s. v. - Not to <b class="b3">ἀθύρω</b> (s. v.) (Persson Stud. 59); or to <b class="b3">θύω</b> (Ehrlich KZ 39, 571).