Anonymous

λωΐων: Difference between revisions

From LSJ
350 bytes removed ,  8 July 2020
m
Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)<b class="b3">(\w+)<\/b>" to "$1"
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1")
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)<b class="b3">(\w+)<\/b>" to "$1")
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=loion
|Transliteration C=loion
|Beta Code=lwi/+wn
|Beta Code=lwi/+wn
|Definition=(λῶ), ὁ, ἡ<b class="b3">, λώϊον, τό</b>, gen. ονος; Att. λῴων, <b class="b3">λῷον</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 526</span>; acc. sg. and neut. pl. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> λῴω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1079</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>11b</span>; acc. pl. λῴους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>736</span>: also an [[o]]-stem <b class="b3">λώϊος</b> (Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.122</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.800</span>) from which come neut. pl. λώϊα <span class="bibl">Thgn.853</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.26.32</span>, and <b class="b3">λῷα</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Thgn.96</span>: gen. pl. τῶν λῴων <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).1179.36 (Chalcis, ii A.D.):— <b class="b2">more desirable, more agreeable, better</b>, Hom. only in neut., <b class="b3">πολὺ λώϊόν ἐστι, τόδε λ. ἐστι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.229</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.169</span>, al.; τῷ σε χρὴ δόμεναι καὶ λώϊον ἠέ περ ἄλλοι σίτου <span class="bibl">17.417</span>: as Adv., γνωσόμεθ' ἀλλήλων καὶ λώϊον <span class="bibl">23.109</span>; μετρεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>350</span>; but οὐκ… ἄλλη τῆσδε λωΐων γυνή <span class="bibl">Semon. 7.30</span>: also Comp. <b class="b3">λωΐτερος, α, ον</b>, also used by Hom. only in neut., λωΐτερον καὶ ἄμεινον <span class="bibl">Od.1.376</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>: masc. in <span class="bibl">A.R.3.850</span>, etc.: fem. in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>4.1.7</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.111.6 (Phld.).—In Trag. <b class="b3">λῴων</b> was used generally as Comp. of <b class="b3">ἀγαθός</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>526</span>, etc.; φρόνησιν λαβεῖν λῴω <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>1079</span>; λῷον φρονεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1038</span>; λῴους φρένας ἀμείψασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 736</span>; βίου λῴονος κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1513</span>; εἰς τὸ λῷον σὸν μεθέστηκεν κέαρ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>911</span>: sts. also in Prose, ἄμεινον καὶ λῷον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>828a</span>; ἀμείνω καὶ λῴω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>11b</span>; λ. καὶ ἄμεινον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.2.15</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>398.41 (Cos, iii B.C.), 1044.4 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.), cf. <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.165 (Cyrene), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Sup. λῷστος, η, ον, <span class="bibl">Thgn.255</span>; λῷστον δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἄνοσον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>356</span>; τὰ λῷστα βουλεύων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>206</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παραινέσαι τὰ λ</b>. ib. <span class="bibl">310</span>; τὰ λ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1053</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cratin.4</span> D.; <b class="b3">ὦ λῷστε Πῶλε</b> [[my good friend]], like [[ὦ βέλτιστε]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>467b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.1</span>, etc.</span>
|Definition=(λῶ), ὁ, ἡ<b class="b3">, λώϊον, τό</b>, gen. ονος; Att. λῴων, [[λῷον]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 526</span>; acc. sg. and neut. pl. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> λῴω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1079</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>11b</span>; acc. pl. λῴους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>736</span>: also an [[o]]-stem [[λώϊος]] (Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.122</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.800</span>) from which come neut. pl. λώϊα <span class="bibl">Thgn.853</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.26.32</span>, and [[λῷα]] prob. in <span class="bibl">Thgn.96</span>: gen. pl. τῶν λῴων <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).1179.36 (Chalcis, ii A.D.):— <b class="b2">more desirable, more agreeable, better</b>, Hom. only in neut., <b class="b3">πολὺ λώϊόν ἐστι, τόδε λ. ἐστι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.229</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.169</span>, al.; τῷ σε χρὴ δόμεναι καὶ λώϊον ἠέ περ ἄλλοι σίτου <span class="bibl">17.417</span>: as Adv., γνωσόμεθ' ἀλλήλων καὶ λώϊον <span class="bibl">23.109</span>; μετρεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>350</span>; but οὐκ… ἄλλη τῆσδε λωΐων γυνή <span class="bibl">Semon. 7.30</span>: also Comp. <b class="b3">λωΐτερος, α, ον</b>, also used by Hom. only in neut., λωΐτερον καὶ ἄμεινον <span class="bibl">Od.1.376</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>: masc. in <span class="bibl">A.R.3.850</span>, etc.: fem. in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>4.1.7</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.111.6 (Phld.).—In Trag. [[λῴων]] was used generally as Comp. of [[ἀγαθός]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>526</span>, etc.; φρόνησιν λαβεῖν λῴω <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>1079</span>; λῷον φρονεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1038</span>; λῴους φρένας ἀμείψασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 736</span>; βίου λῴονος κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1513</span>; εἰς τὸ λῷον σὸν μεθέστηκεν κέαρ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>911</span>: sts. also in Prose, ἄμεινον καὶ λῷον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>828a</span>; ἀμείνω καὶ λῴω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>11b</span>; λ. καὶ ἄμεινον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.2.15</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>398.41 (Cos, iii B.C.), 1044.4 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.), cf. <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.165 (Cyrene), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Sup. λῷστος, η, ον, <span class="bibl">Thgn.255</span>; λῷστον δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἄνοσον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>356</span>; τὰ λῷστα βουλεύων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>206</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παραινέσαι τὰ λ</b>. ib. <span class="bibl">310</span>; τὰ λ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1053</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cratin.4</span> D.; <b class="b3">ὦ λῷστε Πῶλε</b> [[my good friend]], like [[ὦ βέλτιστε]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>467b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.1</span>, etc.</span>
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly
Line 20: Line 20:
}}
}}
{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">better, more desirable, more agreeable</b> (Semon. 7, 30); superl. <b class="b3">λῳ̃στος</b> (Thgn., trag.), <b class="b3">ᾦ λῳ̃στε</b> (Pl.); details in v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 196, Seiler Steigerungsformen 88ff.<br />Other forms: Att. <b class="b3">λῴων</b>; ntr. <b class="b3">λώϊον</b> (Il.), Att. <b class="b3">λῳ̃ον</b>, with plur. <b class="b3">λώϊα</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃α</b> (Thgn., Theoc.) gen. <b class="b3">τῶν λῴων</b> (Chalcis IIp), also sing. m. <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b> (Hdn. Gr.); <b class="b3">λωΐτερον</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">-ερος</b> (A. R.), <b class="b3">-έρη</b> (Call., AP)<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The first attested ntr. <b class="b3">λῴϊον</b> can be consiered both as <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem and as <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem; certain is the <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem only in the rare or late attested <b class="b3">λώϊα</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃α</b>, <b class="b3">λῴων</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b>. The <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem is ascertained by <b class="b3">λωΐων</b> and <b class="b3">λῴονος</b>, <b class="b3">-ι</b> (S.); the regularly alternating <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem appears in <b class="b3">λῴω</b> acc. sg. f. (S., Pl.) and <b class="b3">λῴους</b> acc. pl. f. (S.). From these data Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7ff. (= Kl. Schr. 220 f.) concluded, that the <b class="b3">ο-</b>forms originated as analogal formations to the wrongly as <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem interpreted <b class="b3">λῴϊον</b> and that <b class="b3">λώϊον</b> like <b class="b3">λωΐων</b> etc. is an old <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem (on the socalled absolute use Benveniste Noms d'agent 121ff.). Usually one takes with Güntert IF 27, 69ff. <b class="b3">λωΐων</b> etc. as transformed from a supposed positive <b class="b3">λώϊον</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b> (Bq, Brugmann-Thumb 247, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 44 n. 1 a. IF 59, 159f., WP. 2, 393, Risch 33c, Schwyzer 539). - The old connection with <b class="b3">λῆν</b> [[will]], [[desire]] is by Güntert l.c. defended; as primary formations <b class="b3">λωΐων</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃στος</b> can as well go back on a verb as on a noun; cf. Leumann l.c. and Seiler Steigerungsformen l.c. Acc. to Curtius 363 a. o. (s. Bq) however to <b class="b3">ἀπο-λαύω</b>, <b class="b3">λεία</b>, <b class="b3">λαρός</b> (s. vv.), with perhaps Arm. [[law]] [[good]], [[better]] (rejected by Güntert l.c.). Older attempts in Güntert and Bq, ans W.-Hofmann s. [[salvus]].
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">better, more desirable, more agreeable</b> (Semon. 7, 30); superl. <b class="b3">λῳ̃στος</b> (Thgn., trag.), <b class="b3">ᾦ λῳ̃στε</b> (Pl.); details in v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 196, Seiler Steigerungsformen 88ff.<br />Other forms: Att. [[λῴων]]; ntr. [[λώϊον]] (Il.), Att. <b class="b3">λῳ̃ον</b>, with plur. [[λώϊα]], <b class="b3">λῳ̃α</b> (Thgn., Theoc.) gen. <b class="b3">τῶν λῴων</b> (Chalcis IIp), also sing. m. <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b> (Hdn. Gr.); [[λωΐτερον]] (Od.), <b class="b3">-ερος</b> (A. R.), <b class="b3">-έρη</b> (Call., AP)<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The first attested ntr. [[λῴϊον]] can be consiered both as <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem and as <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem; certain is the <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem only in the rare or late attested [[λώϊα]], <b class="b3">λῳ̃α</b>, [[λῴων]], <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b>. The <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem is ascertained by [[λωΐων]] and [[λῴονος]], <b class="b3">-ι</b> (S.); the regularly alternating <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem appears in [[λῴω]] acc. sg. f. (S., Pl.) and [[λῴους]] acc. pl. f. (S.). From these data Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7ff. (= Kl. Schr. 220 f.) concluded, that the <b class="b3">ο-</b>forms originated as analogal formations to the wrongly as <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem interpreted [[λῴϊον]] and that [[λώϊον]] like [[λωΐων]] etc. is an old <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem (on the socalled absolute use Benveniste Noms d'agent 121ff.). Usually one takes with Güntert IF 27, 69ff. [[λωΐων]] etc. as transformed from a supposed positive [[λώϊον]], <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b> (Bq, Brugmann-Thumb 247, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 44 n. 1 a. IF 59, 159f., WP. 2, 393, Risch 33c, Schwyzer 539). - The old connection with [[λῆν]] [[will]], [[desire]] is by Güntert l.c. defended; as primary formations [[λωΐων]], <b class="b3">λῳ̃στος</b> can as well go back on a verb as on a noun; cf. Leumann l.c. and Seiler Steigerungsformen l.c. Acc. to Curtius 363 a. o. (s. Bq) however to <b class="b3">ἀπο-λαύω</b>, [[λεία]], [[λαρός]] (s. vv.), with perhaps Arm. [[law]] [[good]], [[better]] (rejected by Güntert l.c.). Older attempts in Güntert and Bq, ans W.-Hofmann s. [[salvus]].
}}
}}
{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''λωΐων''': (Semon. 7, 30),<br />{lōḯōn}<br />'''Forms''': att. [[λῴων]]; ntr. λώϊον (ep. seit Il.), att. λῳ̃ον, wozu der Plur. λώϊα, λῳ̃α (Thgn., Theok.) m. dem Gen. [[τῶν]] [[λῴων]] (Chalkis II<sup>p</sup>), auch Sing. m. λῳ̃ος (Hdn. Gr.); dazu λωΐτερον (Od.), -ερος (A. R.), -έρη (Kall., ''AP''), Superl. λῳ̃στος (Thgn., Trag.), ᾦ λῳ̃στε (Pl. u.a.); Einzelheiten bei v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 196, Seiler Steigerungsformen 88ff.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘vorzüglich(er), zuträglich(er), erwünscht, besser’;<br />'''Etymology''' : Das zuerst belegte Ntr. λῴϊον läßt sich sowohl als ο-Stamm wie als ν-Stamm auffassen; eindeutig liegt der ο-Stamm vor nur in den vereinzelt od. spät belegten λώϊα, λῳ̃α, [[λῴων]], λῳ̃ος. Der ν-Stamm ist durch [[λωΐων]] und durch λῴονος, -ι (S.) gesichert; der damit regelmäßig alternierende σ-Stamm erscheint in λῴω Akk. sg. f. (S., Pl.) und λῴους Akk. pl. f. (S.). Aus diesem Sachverhalt hat Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7ff. (= Kl. Schr. 220 f.) den Schluß gezogen, daß die ο-Formen als Analogiebildungen zu dem als ο-Stamm falsch aufgefaßten λῴϊον entstanden sind und daß λώϊον wie [[λωΐων]] usw. ein alter ν-Stamm ist (zum sog. absoluten Gebrauch Benveniste Noms d’agent 121ff.). Gewöhnlich läßt man mit Güntert IF 27, 69ff. [[λωΐων]] usw. aus einem angebl. Positiv λώϊον, λῳ̃ος umgestaltet sein (Bq, Brugmann-Thumb 247, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 44 A. 1 u. IF 59, 159f., WP. 2, 393, Risch ̨ 33c, Schwyzer 539). — Die alte Zusammenstellung mit [[λῆν]] [[wollen]], [[wünschen]] ist von Güntert a.a.O. näher begründet worden; als Primärbildungen können [[λωΐων]], λῳ̃στος ebensowohl auf ein Verb wie auf ein Nomen zurückgehen; vgl. Leumann a.a.O. und Seiler Steigerungsformen a.a.O. Nach Curtius 363 u. a. (s. Bq) dagegen zu [[ἀπολαύω]], [[λεία]], [[λαρός]] (s. dd.), wozu allenfalls arm. ''law'' [[gut]], [[besser]] (ablehnend Güntert a.a.O.). Ältere Versuche bei Güntert und Bq, auch bei W.-Hofmann s. ''salvus''.<br />'''Page''' 2,152
|ftr='''λωΐων''': (Semon. 7, 30),<br />{lōḯōn}<br />'''Forms''': att. [[λῴων]]; ntr. λώϊον (ep. seit Il.), att. λῳ̃ον, wozu der Plur. λώϊα, λῳ̃α (Thgn., Theok.) m. dem Gen. [[τῶν]] [[λῴων]] (Chalkis II<sup>p</sup>), auch Sing. m. λῳ̃ος (Hdn. Gr.); dazu λωΐτερον (Od.), -ερος (A. R.), -έρη (Kall., ''AP''), Superl. λῳ̃στος (Thgn., Trag.), ᾦ λῳ̃στε (Pl. u.a.); Einzelheiten bei v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 196, Seiler Steigerungsformen 88ff.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘vorzüglich(er), zuträglich(er), erwünscht, besser’;<br />'''Etymology''' : Das zuerst belegte Ntr. λῴϊον läßt sich sowohl als ο-Stamm wie als ν-Stamm auffassen; eindeutig liegt der ο-Stamm vor nur in den vereinzelt od. spät belegten λώϊα, λῳ̃α, [[λῴων]], λῳ̃ος. Der ν-Stamm ist durch [[λωΐων]] und durch λῴονος, -ι (S.) gesichert; der damit regelmäßig alternierende σ-Stamm erscheint in λῴω Akk. sg. f. (S., Pl.) und λῴους Akk. pl. f. (S.). Aus diesem Sachverhalt hat Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7ff. (= Kl. Schr. 220 f.) den Schluß gezogen, daß die ο-Formen als Analogiebildungen zu dem als ο-Stamm falsch aufgefaßten λῴϊον entstanden sind und daß λώϊον wie [[λωΐων]] usw. ein alter ν-Stamm ist (zum sog. absoluten Gebrauch Benveniste Noms d’agent 121ff.). Gewöhnlich läßt man mit Güntert IF 27, 69ff. [[λωΐων]] usw. aus einem angebl. Positiv λώϊον, λῳ̃ος umgestaltet sein (Bq, Brugmann-Thumb 247, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 44 A. 1 u. IF 59, 159f., WP. 2, 393, Risch ̨ 33c, Schwyzer 539). — Die alte Zusammenstellung mit [[λῆν]] [[wollen]], [[wünschen]] ist von Güntert a.a.O. näher begründet worden; als Primärbildungen können [[λωΐων]], λῳ̃στος ebensowohl auf ein Verb wie auf ein Nomen zurückgehen; vgl. Leumann a.a.O. und Seiler Steigerungsformen a.a.O. Nach Curtius 363 u. a. (s. Bq) dagegen zu [[ἀπολαύω]], [[λεία]], [[λαρός]] (s. dd.), wozu allenfalls arm. ''law'' [[gut]], [[besser]] (ablehnend Güntert a.a.O.). Ältere Versuche bei Güntert und Bq, auch bei W.-Hofmann s. ''salvus''.<br />'''Page''' 2,152
}}
}}