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μολύνω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=molyno | |Transliteration C=molyno | ||
|Beta Code=molu/nw | |Beta Code=molu/nw | ||
|Definition=fut. -<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ῠνῶ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ca.</span>5.3</span>: aor. | |Definition=fut. -<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ῠνῶ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ca.</span>5.3</span>: aor. [[ἐμόλῡνα]] ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>37.31</span>: pf. μεμόλυγκα <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.68</span>:—Pass., fut. μολυνθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Za.</span>14.2</span>: aor. 1 [[ἐμολύνθην]] ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Si.</span>22.13</span>: pf. [[μεμόλυσμαι]] ib. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Es.</span>8.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Epict. <span class="title">Ench.</span>33</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>3.6.1</span>, μεμόλυμμαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>65.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.186</span>:—[[stain]], [[sully]], [[defile]], τὴν ὑπήνην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1286</span>; ἑαυτοὺς τῷ πηλῷ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>571b18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.20.10</span>; simply, [[sprinkle]], ἀλεύρῳ Sotad. Com.<span class="bibl">1.24</span>; [[make a beast of]], τινας (of Circe) <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>310</span>; [[defile]], [[debauch]], παῖδα <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.87</span>: metaph., χεῖρας ἁρπαγῇ <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Vit.</span>47</span>:—Pass., [[become vile]], [[disgrace oneself]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.81</span>; μετὰ γυναικῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>14.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ θηρίον ὕειον ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ μολύνεσθαι</b> [[wallow]] in ignorance, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>535e</span>; ὁ μολυνόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄψου Muson.<span class="title">Fr.</span>18b p.101 H.; ἡ συνείδησις αὐτῶν μολύνεται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>8.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[stain]], [[dye]], χιτωνίσκον αἵματι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>2.3.4</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">ἔρια μεμολυσμένα ἄνθεσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.6.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> v. [[μωλύω]].</span> | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[defile]], [[stain]], [[sully]].<br />Other forms: mostly presentstem (Att.), | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[defile]], [[stain]], [[sully]].<br />Other forms: mostly presentstem (Att.), [[μολυνῶ]], [[μολῦναι]], <b class="b3">-υνθῆναι</b> etc. (hell.).<br />Compounds: Also with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μόλ-υνσις</b>, <b class="b3">-υσμός</b> [[defilement]], [[staining]] (LXX, Str.), <b class="b3">-υσμα</b> [[stain]] (late). <b class="b3">-υμμα</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (gloss.); <b class="b3">μολυνίη ἡ πυγή</b> H. (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 40), <b class="b3">μόλυχνον δυσταλέον</b> (leg. [[αὑσταλέον]]?) H. -- Here also [[Μολόεις]] Boeot. rivern. ("the filthy", Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 232f.) from <b class="b3">*μόλος</b> (s.b.)?<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Denominative in <b class="b3">-ύνω</b> from an unknown basis. After J. Schmidt KZ 32, 384 to Lith. <b class="b2">mul̃vė</b> [[mud]], [[mire]], <b class="b2">mul̃vinti</b> [[cover with mire]]; to geta greement also in the stemvowel, he assumes an original <b class="b3">*μαλύνω</b> ([[αλ]] = Lit. [[ul]] from IE <b class="b2">*l̥</b>). A comparison <b class="b3">*μαλύνω</b> : <b class="b2">mul̃vinti</b> with <b class="b3">-υν-</b> = <b class="b2">-vin-</b> from IE <b class="b2">-u̯n̥-</b> (thus Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237) is impossible, as <b class="b2">mul̃vinti</b> is a Lith. factitive of <b class="b2">mul̃vė</b>. Of the many other words for dark, impure colours, for [[dirt]], [[defile]], which have been assembled in WP. 2, 293f. and Pok. 720 f. under <b class="b2">*mel(ǝ</b>)-, here only Skt. <b class="b2">mála-</b> m. n. [[dirt]], [[muck]] is of interest, from which <b class="b2">malavant-</b> [[dirty]], formally = [[Μολόεις]]; on an agreeing <b class="b3">*μόλος</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> [[dirty]] <b class="b3">μολ-ύνω</b> (cf. <b class="b3">αἰσχύ-νω</b>, <b class="b3">σκληρ-ύνω</b> etc.) and [[Μολόεις]] could have been built. -- Cf. [[μέλας]] and [[μώλωψ]]; cf Mayrhofer KEWA s. <b class="b2">málam</b>. - Fur. 227 compares <b class="b3">φολύνει μολύνει</b> H., which might point to a Pre-Greek word. | ||
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