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μυδάω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=mydao | |Transliteration C=mydao | ||
|Beta Code=muda/w | |Beta Code=muda/w | ||
|Definition=( | |Definition=([[μύδος]] A) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> to [[be damp]], [[dripping]], φόνου μυδώσας σταγόνας <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1278</span>; μυδῶσα κηκίς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1008</span>; <b class="b3">φόνῳ μυδόωντες</b> (v.l. -όεντες) ὀδόντες <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>308</span>; μύροις μ. <span class="title">AP</span>5.198 (Hedyl.); μυδόωσα ἀπὸ χροὸς ἔρρεε λάχνη <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1531</span>; of ulcers, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>10</span>; [θυρεοὶ] ὑπὸ τῶν ὄμβρων… μυδῶντες <span class="bibl">Plb.6.25.7</span>; of the eyelids (v. sq.), Dsc.1.71,72. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> to [[be damp]], [[clammy]] from decay, σὰρξ μυδῶσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>15</span>; of a corpse, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>410</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[be damp]], [[deteriorate by dampness]] (Ion. poet., Plb.)<br />Other forms: aor. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[be damp]], [[deteriorate by dampness]] (Ion. poet., Plb.)<br />Other forms: aor. [[μυδῆσαι]] (H.), perf. [[μεμύδηκα]] (Dsc.).<br />Compounds: Also with <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μυδ-αλέος</b> (<b class="b3">δια-</b> μυδάω A. in lyr.) [[wet]], [[dripping]] (since Λ 54), <b class="b3">-αλόεις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (AP); <b class="b3">μύδος</b> m. [[wetness]], [[putrefaction]] (Nic.) with [[μυδόεις]] = [[μυδαλέος]] (Nic.), [[μυδών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. [[putrefaction of an ulcer]] (Poll.). (<b class="b3">δια-)μύδησις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (medic.), [[μυδαίνω]], also with <b class="b3">δια-</b>, [[moisten]], [[make wet]] (A. R., Nic.). -- To [[μύδρος]], which may be cognate, and [[μύζω]] [[suck]], which was wrongly connected, s. v.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Whether the late and rare [[μύδος]] must be sonsidered as the basis of the Greek group, may be doubted, s. below. As basis of the early attested [[μυδαλέος]] (as [[ἰκμαλέος]], [[ἀζαλέος]] a.o.) may have served both a verb and a noun (cf. Debrunner IF 23, 5, Chantraine Form. 253 f.); beside this adj. with metr. lengthened (?) [[υ]] there was (after [[αὑαλέος]] : [[αὑαίνω]] ets.) [[μυδαίνω]] with analogical (?) long vowel (Schulze Q. 169 ff.). [[μυδάω]] too is ambiguous; it can be a denomin. of [[μύδος]], but it can be understood as well as a deverbative formation (cf. Schwyzer 719, also 682 on [[μαδάω]]); then [[μύδος]] would be a late backformation. -- The comparable non-Greek words do not clarify the situation: Lith. <b class="b2">máudyti</b> [[bathe]] (full grade iterative, prob. with secondary [[d]] to Latv. [[maût]] [[submerge]], [[swim]]); Skt. <b class="b2">mudira-</b> m. [[cloud]] (class.), also [[frog]] and [[lover]] (lex.); in all meanings prob. from <b class="b2">múd-</b> f. [[lust]], [[joy]], <b class="b2">módate</b> [[be gay]]. The meaning makes the connection with [[μυδάω]] rather doubtful; one compares <b class="b2">mádati</b> also [[be gay]] beside [[μαδάω]] (s.v.). Further from Germ. Dutch [[mot]] [[fine rain]] a.o. -- WP. 2, 250f., Pok. 741 f., Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">maudà</b>, <b class="b2">máudyti</b>, <b class="b2">mudà</b>, Vasmer s. <b class="b2">múslitь</b>, W.-Hofmann s. 1. [[mundus]]; many more forms and lit. Cf. [[μύσος]] and [[μυλάσασθαι]]. - IE connection is uncertain. Lith. <b class="b2">mudrùs</b> [[lively]] cannot have IE <b class="b2">*mud-</b> which would have given a long [[u]] (so it must have been <b class="b2">*mudh-</b>). Fur. 249f., 259 connects [[μύσος]] and takes [[δ]]\/[[σ]] as Pre-Greek. The variation of the length can also be Pre-Greek. | ||
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