πέλτη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. πέλτα <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span> 1.5, 2.4 : ἡ :—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[small light shield]] of leather [[without a rim]], orig. Thracian, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.75</span> ; Θρῃκίας π. ἄναξ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 498</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span> 783</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Lys.</span> 563</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.282.120, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>14</span>(b)<span class="bibl">12</span> (iii B. C.), etc. ; π. Ἀμαζονική <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span> 35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[body of]] <b class="b3">πελτασταί</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>410</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[horse's ornament]], ib. <span class="bibl">305</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[παλτόν]], [[shaft]], [[pole]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.10.12</span> : expld. by <b class="b3">δόρυ, ἁκόντιον</b>, Hsch., by <b class="b3">λόγχη</b>, Suid.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">small light shield without an edge, mostly made of wattlework, with a cover of leather</b> (Hdt., Tab. Heracl., Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">-α</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">πελτο-φόρος</b> (X., Plb.), Boeot. <b class="b3">-φόρας</b>, <b class="b3">-α-φ</b>. = <b class="b3">πελταστής</b>.<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">πελτ-ίον</b> (Men.), <b class="b3">-ίδιον</b> (sch.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (Callix., Luc.). Denominative verb <b class="b3">πελτάζω</b> <b class="b2">to bear a π.</b> (X., App.) with <b class="b3">πελτ-αστής</b> m. <b class="b2">bearer of a π., peltast, lightly armed man</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">-αστικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the p.</b> (Att.). Or <b class="b3">πελταστής</b> from <b class="b3">πέλτη</b> (after <b class="b3">ἀσπιστής</b> : <b class="b3">ἀσπίς</b>) and <b class="b3">πελτάζω</b> backformation as prob. in <b class="b3">κατα-πελτάζω</b> <b class="b2">to overpower with peltasts (m. πέλτη?)</b> (Ar. Ach. 160)?<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] Thrac.<br />Etymology: After Hdt. 7, 75 a. o. carried by the Thracians; so perh. a loan. Usu. connected with [[πέλμα]] (s. v.), Lat. [[pellis]] etc. as <b class="b2">t-</b>derivation; semantically no doubt quite possible. The in WP. 2, 58f. and Pok. 803 adduced words with <b class="b2">t-</b>suffix are however all for diff. reasons contestable; on Skt. <b class="b2">paṭa-</b> m. [[woven cloth]], [[garment]], [[cover]] s. Mayrhofer s.v. -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[pelta]], [[peltastae]] (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.).