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πρόχνυ: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=prochny
|Transliteration C=prochny
|Beta Code=pro/xnu
|Beta Code=pro/xnu
|Definition=Adv. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[utterly]], ὥς κε . . ἀπόλωνται π. κακῶς <span class="bibl">Il.21.460</span>; so <b class="b3">ὀλέσθαι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.14.69</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[with the knees forward]], <b class="b3">π. καθεζομένη</b>, i.e. kneeling or crouching, <span class="bibl">Il.9.570</span> (where <b class="b3">Πρόγνυ</b> shd. perh. be restd., cf. [[γνύπετος]], Skt. Adj. <b class="b2">prajñú-</b> (dub. sens.)). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> dub. sens. in Antim.Col.<span class="bibl">2P.</span>: later, simply = [[πάνυ]], <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1118</span>, <span class="bibl">2.249</span>.</span>
|Definition=Adv. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[utterly]], ὥς κε . . ἀπόλωνται π. κακῶς <span class="bibl">Il.21.460</span>; so <b class="b3">ὀλέσθαι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.14.69</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[with the knees forward]], <b class="b3">π. καθεζομένη</b>, i.e. kneeling or crouching, <span class="bibl">Il.9.570</span> (where [[Πρόγνυ]] shd. perh. be restd., cf. [[γνύπετος]], Skt. Adj. <b class="b2">prajñú-</b> (dub. sens.)). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> dub. sens. in Antim.Col.<span class="bibl">2P.</span>: later, simply = [[πάνυ]], <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1118</span>, <span class="bibl">2.249</span>.</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv.<br />Meaning: [[kneeling]], [[on the knees]] (Ι 570 πρόχνυ <b class="b3">καθεζομένη</b>), approx. [[fully]], [[thoroughly]], [[entirely]] (Φ 460, ξ 69 πρόχνυ (<b class="b3">ἀπ-)ολέσθαι</b>; A. R. 1,1118; 2,249), meaning uncertain Antim. Col. 2 P.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [381] <b class="b2">*ǵonu</b> [[knee]]<br />Etymology: In the meaning [[kneeling]] clearly from <b class="b3">γόνυ</b> with zero grade as in <b class="b3">γνύξ</b> a.o., so prop. "with the knees in front", frozen acc. n. for <b class="b3">*πρό-γνυ</b> = Skt. (gramm.) <b class="b2">pra-jñú-</b> meaning not quite certain (Wackernagel Unt. 74) with unclear aspiration, for which several explanations have been attempted (s. Schwyzer 328). The meaning [[fully]] v. t. must, if at all from [[kneeling]], come from reinterpretation of an ep. expression. For independent origin Brugmann -Thumb 127n.1, who, not very convincing, derived <b class="b3">πρόχνυ</b> [[fully]] from <b class="b3">χναύω</b> [[plane]], [[gnaw off]]; an orig. <b class="b3">*πρό-γνυ</b> [[kneeling]] would have coalesced with it (accepted by Wackernagel l.c.). -- Details in Meringer WuS 11, 119f., Picard Rev. Archéologique 1959: T. 1, 211ff.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv.<br />Meaning: [[kneeling]], [[on the knees]] (Ι 570 πρόχνυ [[καθεζομένη]]), approx. [[fully]], [[thoroughly]], [[entirely]] (Φ 460, ξ 69 πρόχνυ (<b class="b3">ἀπ-)ολέσθαι</b>; A. R. 1,1118; 2,249), meaning uncertain Antim. Col. 2 P.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [381] <b class="b2">*ǵonu</b> [[knee]]<br />Etymology: In the meaning [[kneeling]] clearly from [[γόνυ]] with zero grade as in [[γνύξ]] a.o., so prop. "with the knees in front", frozen acc. n. for <b class="b3">*πρό-γνυ</b> = Skt. (gramm.) <b class="b2">pra-jñú-</b> meaning not quite certain (Wackernagel Unt. 74) with unclear aspiration, for which several explanations have been attempted (s. Schwyzer 328). The meaning [[fully]] v. t. must, if at all from [[kneeling]], come from reinterpretation of an ep. expression. For independent origin Brugmann -Thumb 127n.1, who, not very convincing, derived [[πρόχνυ]] [[fully]] from [[χναύω]] [[plane]], [[gnaw off]]; an orig. <b class="b3">*πρό-γνυ</b> [[kneeling]] would have coalesced with it (accepted by Wackernagel l.c.). -- Details in Meringer WuS 11, 119f., Picard Rev. Archéologique 1959: T. 1, 211ff.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj