3,276,318
edits
ἀλέω: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)<b class="b3">(\w+)<\/b>" to "$1"
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+)-([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1-$2") |
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)<b class="b3">(\w+)<\/b>" to "$1") |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=aleo | |Transliteration C=aleo | ||
|Beta Code=a)le/w | |Beta Code=a)le/w | ||
|Definition=(A), [ᾰ]: impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἤλουν <span class="bibl">Pherecr.10.1</span>: aor. ἤλεσα <span class="bibl">Id.183</span>,<span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fist.</span> 7</span>, <span class="title">Steril.</span>230, etc.; Ep. | |Definition=(A), [ᾰ]: impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἤλουν <span class="bibl">Pherecr.10.1</span>: aor. ἤλεσα <span class="bibl">Id.183</span>,<span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fist.</span> 7</span>, <span class="title">Steril.</span>230, etc.; Ep. [[ἄλεσσα]] (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Od.20.109</span>: pf. ἀλήλεκα <span class="title">AP</span>11.251 (Nicarch.):—Pass., pf. ἀλήλεσμαι Hp. ap. Gal.19.76, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.23</span>; ἀλήλεμαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>, Amph.<span class="bibl">9</span>: aor. ἠλέσθην Dsc.1.120:—[[grind]], [[bruise]], Hom. only in compd. <b class="b3">κατ-αλέω</b>, q. v.; <b class="b3">ἤλουν τὰ σιτία</b> Pherecr.l.c.; <b class="b3">βίος ἀληλεμένος</b> [[civilized]] life, in which one uses [[ground]] corn and not law fruits, Amph. l.c.; <b class="b3">ἄλει, μύλα, ἄλει</b> [[grind]], mill, <b class="b2">grind ! Carm. Pop</b>.<span class="bibl">43</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ὀψὲ θεῶν ἀλέουσι μύλαι, ἀλέουσι δὲ λεπτά</b> Poet. ap. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.287</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἀλέω</span> (B), only in Med. [[ἀλέομαι]], q.v. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[grind]] (Od. <b class="b3">κατ-</b>).<br />Other forms: Aor. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[grind]] (Od. <b class="b3">κατ-</b>).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ἤλεσα]], ep. [[ἄλεσσα]], pf. [[ἀλήλεκα]], <b class="b3">-ε(σ)μαι</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. uncertain ][[artereu]][.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀλέ-ατα</b> [[wheat-groats]] (inscr. Miletos, VIa) from <b class="b3">*ἀλέ-Ϝατα</b>, with metrical lengthening [[ἀλείατα]] (Hom.), cf. Schulze Q. 226 and Hdn. 2, 472, 12, who explains [[ἄλειαρ]] from [[ἄλεαρ]]. Thematized in <b class="b3">ἄλευρ-ον</b>, mostly pl. [[ἄλευρα]] [[flour]] (Hdt.). - [[ἄλητον]] [[flour]] (Hp.) with [[η]] after [[ἄμητος]] or contr. from <b class="b3">ἀλεατ-</b>. <b class="b3">ἀλήσιον πᾶν τὸ ἀληλεσμένον</b> H., Lacon. [[ἀληhιον]] (with [[s]] < [[t]] before [[i]]!). - [[ἄλημα]] n. [[flour]] (S.). - <b class="b3">ὄνος ἀλέτης</b> <b class="b2">grinder (upper millstone)</b> (Gortyn, X., cf. Schwyzer 499, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 57f.). - [[ἀλετρίς]] [[woman who grinds corn]] (Hom.). - On [[ἀλετρίβανος]] m. [[pestle]] (Ar.) cf. Schwyzer 263, 438. - Lengthened vb. stem [[ἀλήθω]] (Hp.; Schwyzer 682). Unclear [[ἀλίνω]] = [[λεπτύνω]] (Phot. ex S.); cf. <b class="b3">ἀλιν[ν]όν ἀμυδρόν</b> H., s. Güntert IF 45, 345.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [28] <b class="b2">*h₂elh₁-</b> [[grind]]<br />Etymology: [[ἀλέω]] is prob. an athematic present <b class="b3">*ἀλε-</b> < <b class="b2">*h₂elh₁-</b>. - With <b class="b3">*ἄλε-Ϝαρ</b> cf. Arm. [[alewr]] [[flour]], <b class="b2">*h₂leh₁-ur̥</b>. The Arm. verb is [[aɫam]]. Further cognates in Indo-Iranian, e. g. MInd. (+ Hindi, Bengali) <b class="b2">āṭā</b> [[flour]], NPers. [[ārd]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, Av. <b class="b2">aša-</b> (< <b class="b2">*arta-</b>) [[ground]]. - The PIE root <b class="b2">*melh₂-</b>, same meaning, cf. [[μάλευρον]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
