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ἀρχός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=archos | |Transliteration C=archos | ||
|Beta Code=a)rxo/s | |Beta Code=a)rxo/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[leader]], [[chief]], εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.144</span>: c. gen., νηῶν <span class="bibl">2.493</span>; οἰωνῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.7</span>; [[ruler]], Τειχιούσσης <span class="title">SIG</span>3d (Milet., vi B. C.); | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[leader]], [[chief]], εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.144</span>: c. gen., νηῶν <span class="bibl">2.493</span>; οἰωνῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.7</span>; [[ruler]], Τειχιούσσης <span class="title">SIG</span>3d (Milet., vi B. C.); [[πόλεως]] (opp. [[ἔτης]]), prob. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1014</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἄρχων]], <span class="title">IG</span>7.3301, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἑῴας</b>, = [[dux Orientis]], ib.14.1073 (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of a god, <span class="title">SIG</span>56.26 (Argos, v B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[the rectum]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.58</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>507a33</span>, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>51. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[the anus]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>5.20</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=1. See also: [[ἄρχω]]<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[rectum]], [[anus]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Or = 1. | |etymtx=1. See also: [[ἄρχω]]<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[rectum]], [[anus]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Or = 1. [[ἀρχός]], jokingly? - Froehde BB 21, 325 and Specht Ursprung 238 (cf. also 254) think of connection with [[ὄρρος]], what Frisk calls "ganz willkürlich". | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
