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ἀφαυρός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=afavros | |Transliteration C=afavros | ||
|Beta Code=a)fauro/s | |Beta Code=a)fauro/s | ||
|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[feeble]], [[powerless]], ἠΰτε παιδὸς ἀφαυροῦ <span class="bibl">Il.7.235</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>198</span>; [[dim]], <span class="bibl">Arat.256</span>; almost always Comp. and Sup., σέο πολλὸν ἀφαυρότερος <span class="bibl">Il.7.457</span>; ἵνα μή οἱ ἀφαυρότερον βέλος εἴη <span class="bibl">12.458</span>; οὔ μιν ἀφαυρότατος βάλ' Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">15.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.20.110</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>586</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.272</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.21.49</span> (Comp.); ἀνδρὸς γηρέντος πολλὸν -ότερος <span class="bibl">Xenoph.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ῥείθρων ἀφαυροτέρην</b>, of a bridge, [[too weak to resist]] the stream, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1078.6 (Adana): so in Prose, | |Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[feeble]], [[powerless]], ἠΰτε παιδὸς ἀφαυροῦ <span class="bibl">Il.7.235</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>198</span>; [[dim]], <span class="bibl">Arat.256</span>; almost always Comp. and Sup., σέο πολλὸν ἀφαυρότερος <span class="bibl">Il.7.457</span>; ἵνα μή οἱ ἀφαυρότερον βέλος εἴη <span class="bibl">12.458</span>; οὔ μιν ἀφαυρότατος βάλ' Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">15.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.20.110</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>586</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.272</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.21.49</span> (Comp.); ἀνδρὸς γηρέντος πολλὸν -ότερος <span class="bibl">Xenoph.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ῥείθρων ἀφαυροτέρην</b>, of a bridge, [[too weak to resist]] the stream, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1078.6 (Adana): so in Prose, [[σιτία]] -ότερα [[less nutritious]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.67</span>; [κενεὼν] -ότατόν ἐστι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>12.8</span>; Posit., <span class="bibl">Democr.285</span>, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.102c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1101b2</span>, <span class="title">Hymn.Is.</span> 122. Adv. -ρῶς <span class="title">AP</span>6.267 (Diotim.): Comp. -ότερον, τροχάει <span class="bibl">Arat. 227</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[weak]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Denom. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[weak]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Denom. [[ἀφαυροῦται]] (Erot., v. l. [[ἀμαυροῦται]]), as explnation of [[ἀμαλδύνεται]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. These words are often explained as contaminations (s. Frisk), for which there is no reason; it only testifies to our ignorance. Much more probably Fur. 330 compares <b class="b3">φαῦρος κοῦφος</b> H., [[φλαῦρος]] (with inserted [[λ]]?) and [[φαῦλος]]. I suggest that [[ἀμαυρός]] \/ [[μαυρός]] is also cognate (with [[μ]] \/ labial stop, e.g. [[λαφύσσω]] \/ [[λαμυρός]] etc., Fur. 224ff.; note the v.l. of the verb cited above). Note that <b class="b3">-αυρος</b> can hardly be IE (<b class="b2">-eh₂u-ro-</b>?). | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
