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ἄξων: Difference between revisions

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Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)<b class="b3">(\w+)<\/b>" to "$1"
m (Text replacement - "Πολυδ." to "Πολυδ.")
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|Transliteration C=akson
|Transliteration C=akson
|Beta Code=a)/cwn
|Beta Code=a)/cwn
|Definition=ονος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[axle]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.378</span>; σιδήρεος <span class="bibl">5.723</span>; <b class="b3">φήγινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">838</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>424</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>153</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[axis]], of a cone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 375b22</span>; of a conic section, Apollon.Perg.1 <span class="title">Def.</span>7; of a cylinder, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>1.260</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[axis of the celestial sphere]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 391b26</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.22</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.5</span>; ἄ. νοητός <span class="bibl">Eust.1389.59</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[course]], [[path]] of action, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.9</span>, <span class="bibl">2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ ἄξονες</b> [[the wooden tablets of the laws]] in Athens, [[made to turn upon an axis]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>25</span>: sg. in <span class="title">IG</span>1.61, <span class="bibl">D.23.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in pl., [[door-jambs]], <span class="bibl">Parm.1.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in pl., <b class="b2">part of a bridle-bit</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.9</span> and <span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[the second cervical vertebra]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.132</span>. (Cf. Skt. [[ákṣas]], Lat. [[axis]], OHG. [[ahsa]], Lith. [[ašìs]] 'axle'.)</span>
|Definition=ονος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[axle]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.378</span>; σιδήρεος <span class="bibl">5.723</span>; [[φήγινος]] ib.<span class="bibl">838</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>424</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>153</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[axis]], of a cone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 375b22</span>; of a conic section, Apollon.Perg.1 <span class="title">Def.</span>7; of a cylinder, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>1.260</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[axis of the celestial sphere]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 391b26</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.22</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.5</span>; ἄ. νοητός <span class="bibl">Eust.1389.59</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[course]], [[path]] of action, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.9</span>, <span class="bibl">2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ ἄξονες</b> [[the wooden tablets of the laws]] in Athens, [[made to turn upon an axis]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>25</span>: sg. in <span class="title">IG</span>1.61, <span class="bibl">D.23.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in pl., [[door-jambs]], <span class="bibl">Parm.1.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in pl., <b class="b2">part of a bridle-bit</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.9</span> and <span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[the second cervical vertebra]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.132</span>. (Cf. Skt. [[ákṣas]], Lat. [[axis]], OHG. [[ahsa]], Lith. [[ašìs]] 'axle'.)</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[axle]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[akosone]] \/[[aksones]]\/<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [6] <b class="b2">*h₂eḱs-</b><br />Etymology: Old noun, found in Skt. <b class="b2">ákṣ-a-</b> m., Lat. [[ax-is]], Lith. <b class="b2">aš-ìs</b>, OCS [[os-ь]]; OHG [[ahsa]] f.; <b class="b2">l-</b>derivatives in ON <b class="b2">ǫxull</b> m., W. [[echel]] f., Lat. [[āla]] (< <b class="b2">*aks-lā</b>, cf. [[axilla]]) [[arm-pit]], [[wing]]. - The word has been connected with <b class="b3">ἄγω</b> (Benveniste Origines 7, 24, 121), which is not certain. - Not in <b class="b3">ἅμαξα</b>.
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[axle]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[akosone]] \/[[aksones]]\/<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [6] <b class="b2">*h₂eḱs-</b><br />Etymology: Old noun, found in Skt. <b class="b2">ákṣ-a-</b> m., Lat. [[ax-is]], Lith. <b class="b2">aš-ìs</b>, OCS [[os-ь]]; OHG [[ahsa]] f.; <b class="b2">l-</b>derivatives in ON <b class="b2">ǫxull</b> m., W. [[echel]] f., Lat. [[āla]] (< <b class="b2">*aks-lā</b>, cf. [[axilla]]) [[arm-pit]], [[wing]]. - The word has been connected with [[ἄγω]] (Benveniste Origines 7, 24, 121), which is not certain. - Not in [[ἅμαξα]].
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj