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Ἄρειος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=Areios | |Transliteration C=Areios | ||
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|Definition=[ᾰ], ον, also α, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>413</span> (lyr.); Ion. Ἀρήϊος, η, ον; Aeol. Ἀρεύϊος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1a.10: (Ἄρης):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[devoted to Ares]], [[warlike]], [[martial]]; in Hom., mostly of warriors, Μενέλαος Ἀρήιος <span class="bibl">Il.3.339</span>, al.; Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">11.800</span>, al.; of arms, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω <span class="bibl">6.340</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.407</span>; the Att. form only in the phrase τεῖχος Ἄρειον <span class="bibl">4.407</span>, al.; also in Hdt., <b class="b3">ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες</b> conflicts [[in real war]], opp. | |Definition=[ᾰ], ον, also α, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>413</span> (lyr.); Ion. Ἀρήϊος, η, ον; Aeol. Ἀρεύϊος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1a.10: (Ἄρης):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[devoted to Ares]], [[warlike]], [[martial]]; in Hom., mostly of warriors, Μενέλαος Ἀρήιος <span class="bibl">Il.3.339</span>, al.; Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">11.800</span>, al.; of arms, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω <span class="bibl">6.340</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.407</span>; the Att. form only in the phrase τεῖχος Ἄρειον <span class="bibl">4.407</span>, al.; also in Hdt., <b class="b3">ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες</b> conflicts [[in real war]], opp. [[γυμνικοί]], <span class="bibl">9.33</span>; ὅπλον ἀ. <span class="bibl">4.23</span>; of a man, as Subst., [[warrior]], <span class="bibl">6.98</span>; Ἀθηνᾶ Ἀρεία <span class="title">OGI</span> 229.70 (Smyrna), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).913 (Tenos): Comp. [[ἀρειότερος]] (q.v.) <span class="bibl">Thgn.548</span> is prob. formed from [[ἀρείων]], as [[χερειότερος]] from [[χερείων]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[Ἄρειος]] (also <b class="b3">Ἄρεος, Ἄρηος</b>) , ὁ (sc. [[μήν]]), name of month in Thessaly, <span class="title">GDI</span>1449, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Ἄρειον πεδίον</b>, = [[Campus Martius]], <span class="bibl">D.H.7.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>53</span> (also name of a plain in Thrace, <span class="bibl">Plb.13.10.7</span>); <b class="b3">τῶν τελῶν τὸ καλούμενον Ἄρειον</b>, = [[legio Martia]], <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>3.45</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄρεια, τά,</b> = [[ludi Martiales]], <span class="bibl">D.C.56.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">Ἄρειον, τό,</b> = [[ξιφίον]], Ps.-Dsc.4.20; = [[ἰσάτις]], Id.2.184. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[Ἄριος, Μάγοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ Ἄρειον γένος]] <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>125</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">Ἄρειος πάγος</span> [<b class="b3">πᾰ], ὁ,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[the hill of Ares]], at Athens, Ἀρήϊος π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>685</span>,<span class="bibl">690</span>, etc.; ἡ βουλὴ ἡ ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου <span class="title">IG</span>1.38a (prob.), 2.476.59, al., <span class="bibl">D.18.133</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.26.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>4.4</span>; ἡ ἐν Ἀ. πάγῳ βουλή <span class="bibl">D.20.157</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1273b39</span>; βουλή Ἀρεία <span class="title">IG</span>3.824; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν Ἄ. πάγον ἀναβῆναι</b> become a member of the court, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 7.37</span>, <span class="bibl">12.154</span>; ἐν Ἀ. πάγῳ δοῦναι δίκην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1398b26</span>; ψευδομαρτύρια τὰ ἐξ Ἀ. πάγου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span>59.6</span>.—The compd. Ἀρειόπᾰγος only in a late Att. Inscr., <span class="title">IG</span>3.1005; but we find the noun Ἀρεοπᾰγίτης ( Ἀρευ- ib.2.839.7) [<b class="b3">ῑ], ου, ὁ,</b> [[Areopagite]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.81</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>3.746, cf. 635, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.6</span>, etc.: prov., <b class="b3">Ἀρεοπαγίτου σιωπηλότερος</b> 'as silent as the grave', <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>21.263a</span>; στεγανώτερος <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.13</span>:—Adj. Ἀρεοπᾰγῖτις, βουλή <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>41.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.2.3</span>; Ἀρεοπᾰγῑτικός, ή, όν, Isoc.7 tit., <span class="bibl">Str.6.1.8</span>.</span> | ||
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