ἐξέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-ελεύσομαι</b> (but in Att. <b class="b3">ἔξειμι</b> (A) supplies the fut., also impf. <b class="b3">ἐξῄειν</b>): aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐξῆλθον</b>, the only tense used in Hom.:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[go]] or [[come out of]], c. gen.loci, <b class="b3">τείχεος, πυλάων, πόληος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.22.237</span>,<span class="bibl">413</span>,<span class="bibl">417</span>; ἐκ δ' ἦλθε κλισίης <span class="bibl">10.140</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. δωμάτων, χθονός</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>663</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 778</span>, etc.; ἐ. ἐκ . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.75</span>, <span class="bibl">9.12</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>37</span>, etc.; ἔξω τῆσδ' . . χθονός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>476</span>; of an actor, [[come out]] on the stage, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>240</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>512</span>: abs., [[come forth]], ἐ. καὶ ἀμῦναι <span class="bibl">Il.9.576</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> rarely c. acc., ἐξῆλθον τὴν Περσίδα χώραν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.29</span>; ἐ. τὸ ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Id.5.104</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285a5</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>44.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> abs., [[march out]], [[go forth]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>, etc.; ἐπί τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.36</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> of an accused person, [[withdraw from the country]] to avoid trial, opp. <b class="b3">φεύγω</b>, <span class="bibl">D.23.45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. ὑπηρέτης</b> to be commissioned to carry out an order of the court, Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>89.36(ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">f</span> c. acc. cogn., [[go out on]] an expedition, etc., ἐ. ἐξόδους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.17</span>; στρατείαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.168</span>; so <b class="b3">παγκόνιτ' ἐ. ἄεθλ' ἀγώνων</b> [[went through]] them, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>506</span> (lyr.); νίκης ἔχων ἐξῆλθε . . γέρας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>687</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">g</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐπὶ θήραν, ἐπὶ θεωρίαν</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>52b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐ</b>. [[pursue their advantages]] to the utmost, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τόδ' ἐ. ἀνόσιον στόμα</b> [[allow oneself to use]] these impious words, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>981</span>; also <b class="b3">ἐ. εἴς τινας</b> [[come out of]] one class into another, as <b class="b3">εἰς τοὺς τελείους ἄνδρας</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔφηβοι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">h</span> of disease, [[pass off]], ἢν ἐκ τοῦ ἄλλου σώματος ἡ νοῦσος ἐξεληλύθῃ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">i</span> of offspring, [[issue from]] the womb, τὰ μὲν τετελειωμένα, τὰ δὲ ἀτελῆ ἐ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>896a18</span>; ἐκ τῆς γαστρός <span class="bibl">M.Ant.9.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. εἰς ἔλεγχον</b> [[stand forth and come]] to the trial, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>640</span>; ἐς χερῶν ἅμιλλαν ἐ. τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>226</span>: abs., <b class="b2">stand forth, be proved to be</b>, ἄλλος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1084</span>; [[come forth]] (from the war), <span class="bibl">Th.5.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, [[execute]], <b class="b3">ἃ ἂν . . μὴ</b> <b class="b3">ἐξέλθωσιν</b> (v.l. for [[ἐπεξ-]]) <span class="bibl">Id.1.70</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ πολὺ τοῦ ἔργου ἐξῆλθον</b> (v.l. for [[ἐπεξ-]]) <span class="bibl">Id.3.108</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> abs., [[exceed all bounds]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>644b</span>; so ἐ. τὰ νόμιμα <span class="bibl">Nymphis15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> with acc. of the instrument of motion, ἐ. οὐδὲ τὸν ἕτερον πόδα <span class="bibl">Din.1.82</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of Time, [[come to an end]], [[expire]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.139</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>735</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> 48.9</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; τοῦ ἐξελθόντος μηνός <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>35</span>; ἐπειδὰν . . ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς ἐξέλθῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298e</span>; ἐλέγοντο αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐξεληλυθέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of magistrates, etc., [[go out of office]], <b class="b3">ἡ ἐξελθοῦσα βουλή</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">And.1.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1273a16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of prophecies, dreams, events, etc., to [[be accomplished]], [[come true]], ἐς τέλος ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>218</span>: abs., τὴν ὄψιν συνεβάλετο ἐξεληλυθέναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">82</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξῆλθε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ μῆνις</b>) [[was satisfied]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.137</span>; ἰσόψηφος δίκη ἐξῆλθ' ἀληθῶς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>796</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐ</b>. [[come out]] right, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>88</span>; ἀριθμὸς οὐκ ἐλάττων ἐ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.1.5</span>; of persons, <b class="b3">μὴ . . Φοῐβος ἐξέλθη σαφής</b> [[turn out]] a true prophet, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1011</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of words, [[proceed]], παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>161b</span>; of goods, to [[be exported]], Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.122e.</span>