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ἐμπολή: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">trade, trade-goods, purchase, profit</b> (Pi., Att.).<br />Other forms: Arc. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">trade, trade-goods, purchase, profit</b> (Pi., Att.).<br />Other forms: Arc. [[ἰνπολα]], IVa<br />Compounds: Comp. [[ἀπεμπολή]] s. below. Note <b class="b3">ἐμπέλωρος ἀγορανόμος</b> H. (prob. for <b class="b3">ἐμπολ-</b>; diff. Chantraine, s. v.). - [[ἐμπολαῖος]] [[belonging to trade]], surname of Hermes (Ar.), [[ἐμπολεύς]] [[buyer]] (AP; cf. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 74). Denomin. verb <b class="b3">ἐμπολάω -άομαι</b>, impf. [[ἠμπόλων]], aor. [[ἠμπόλησα]] ([[ἐνεπόλησα]] Is.), [[ἠμπολήθην]], perf. [[ἠμπόληκα]] ([[ἐμπεπόληκα]] Luc.), [[ἠμπόλημαι]] [[trade]], [[buy]], [[sell]], [[win]] (Od.). Also with prefix: <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">παρ-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[ἐμπόλημα]] [[goods]], [[profit]] (S.), (<b class="b3">ἀπ-)ἐμπόλησις</b> (Hp., Poll.), [[ἀπεμπολητής]] [[seller]] (Lyc.); postverbal <b class="b3">ἀπεμπολήν ἀπαλλαγήν</b>, [[πρᾶσιν]], [[ἐμπορίαν]] H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [639] <b class="b2">*kʷel-</b> [[turn]], [[move]]<br />Etymology: Also (<b class="b3">ἐξ-)ἐμπολέω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Herod., J.). Cf. [[ἐντολή]], [[ἐντομή]] etc. and so based on a verb <b class="b3">*ἐμπέλω</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b>. One compares the iterative (with lengthened grade) [[πωλέω]] [[sell]]. [[ἐμπολάω]] is a denomin, as appears from the augmented and reduplicated forms. - Connection with [[πέλομαι]], <b class="b3">-ω</b> [[turn]], [[move]] is semantically possible; [[ἐμπολή]] would then be [[traffic]]. IE has an old word for <b class="b2">sell, earn etc.</b>, in several nominal derivv., e. g. Skt. <b class="b2">paṇa-</b> m. [[salary]] (with <b class="b2">paṇate</b> [[trade]], [[buy]]), Lith. <b class="b2">pel̃nas</b> [[wages]], [[salary]], OHG [[fāli]], OWNo. [[falr]] <b class="b2">sal(e)able</b>; one connects [[πωλέω]] separating [[ἐμπολή]]. See Schwyzer 720 n. 8. See on [[ἐμπολή]], [[ἐμπολάω]] Chantraine, Rev. de phil. 66, 11ff. with diff. suggestions ([[πελάζω]], [[πέλας]] etc.). - De Lamberterie argues for connection with <b class="b2">*kʷel-</b> and [[πωλέομαι]], RPh 2, 1997, 159 and 172. | ||
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