ἐρεθίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep.inf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ιζέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.4.5</span> : impf. ἠρέθιζον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>965</span> (lyr.), Ep. ἐρ- <span class="bibl">Il.5.419</span> : fut. -ίσω Gal.1.385, -ιῶ Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>2, <span class="bibl">Plb.13.4.2</span> : aor.1 ἠρέθισα <span class="bibl">D.H.3.72</span> ; poet. ἐρ- <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>183</span>(lyr.), inf. ἐρεθίξαι <span class="title">AP</span>12.37 (Diosc.) : pf. ἠρέθικα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.37</span>:—Pass., aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἠρεθίσθην</b>, part. ἐρεθισθείς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.40</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.57</span> : pf. ἠρέθισμαι Hp. (v. infr.), etc. : (ἐρέθω):—[[rouse to anger]], [[rouse to fight]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.32</span> ; κερτομίοις ἐπέεσσι <span class="bibl">5.419</span> ; <b class="b3">κύνας τ' ἄνδρας τε</b>, of a lion, <span class="bibl">17.658</span> ; ἐ. τοὺς Πέρσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.146</span> ; φιλαύλους τ' ἠρ. Μούσας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>965</span>(lyr.) ; ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν ἐ. τινά <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Lys.</span>475</span> ; χεῖρον..ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα <span class="bibl">Men.802</span> ; <b class="b3">πὺξ ἐ</b>. [[challenge to]] a boxing-match, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.2</span> ; [[provoke to curiosity]], μητέρα σήν <span class="bibl">Od.19.45</span> : generally, [[excite]], [[chafe]], φρένας ἐ. φόβος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>183</span>(lyr.) ; of physical [[irritation]], Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>2 ; <b class="b3">βῆχες βραχέα -ουσαι</b> [[causing]] brief [[irritation]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>4.54</span> : metaph., ἐ. πλανάτας χοροῖσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>148</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">ἐ. μάγαδιν</b> [[to touch]] it, <span class="bibl">Telest.4</span> ; φλόγα <span class="bibl">Hld.8.9</span> ; τὸ φονικὸν καὶ θηριῶδες Plu.2.822c ; [[incite]] to rivalry, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>9.2</span>:—Pass., to [[be provoked]], [[excited]], ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1104</span> ; ἠρεθισμένος [[under provocation]], <span class="bibl">Men.574</span> ; ὀργῇ χεῖρας -ισμένας <span class="bibl">Euphro8.3</span> ; of love, τοῖς νέοισιν -ισμένος <span class="bibl">Timocl.30</span> ; of fire, φέψαλος.. -όμενος..ῥιπίδι <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>669</span> (lyr.) ; αἰθὴρ -έσθω βροντῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1045</span> (anap.) ; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα ἠρεθισμένον</b>, of one who has run till he is out of breath, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1119</span> ; ἕλκος ἠρεθισμένον [[irritated]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">31</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.81.6</span> ; ὀσμὴ -ισμένη <span class="bibl">Eub.75.9</span> ; ἐπὶ τὴν ὕβριν ἠρεθίσθαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., to [[be quarrelsome]] or [[perverse]], <span class="bibl">Ph.1.359</span>.</span>