ἐχῖνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.183</span>), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[hedgehog]] (prop. <b class="b3">ἐ. χερσαῖος</b>, as in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>30</span>), [[Erinaceus europaeus]], <span class="bibl">Archil.118</span>, <span class="bibl">Emp. 83</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1086</span>, Ion Trag.<span class="bibl">38</span>, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>121, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[sea-urchin]], <span class="bibl">Epich.53</span>, <span class="bibl">Archipp.24</span>; ἐ. θαλάττιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>298d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">large wide-mouthed jar</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.172</span>, <span class="title">Steril.</span>230, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1436</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.415</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.Fr.</span>10</span>, Erot., Hsch., <span class="bibl">Poll.6.91</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[vase]] in which the notes of evidence were sealed up by the <b class="b3">διαιτηταί</b>, in cases of appeal from their decision, <span class="bibl">D.45.17</span>,<span class="bibl">48.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>53.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>6.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> hard [[case]] of beech-mast, chestnuts, etc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HP</span>3.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Xenocr.43</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[neck-vertebra]] of the <b class="b3">κεστρεύς</b>, Dorioap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.306f</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[third stomach of ruminating animals]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 676a11</span>, <span class="bibl">674b15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>507b6</span>, <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span>17</span>; βοῶν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>250</span>; also, [[gizzard]] of graminivorous birds, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> pl., [[sharp points]] at each end of a bit, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.148</span>; but = [[τῶν ὑποστομίων τὰ κοῖλα]], ib.<span class="bibl">184</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> Archit., [[cushion of the Doric and Tuscan capital]] (prob. from its form), Vitr.4.3.4, 4.7.3. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> = [[οἱ τῶν τειχῶν ἀγκῶνες]], Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> a kind of [[cake]], Lync. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.14.647a</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VIII</span> a plant, v.l. [[ἔρινος]] (q.v.), Dsc.4.141, Gal.11.880, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.7.3</span>. (Cf. OHG. [[igil]], Slav. [[ježǐ]], Lith. <b class="b2">ež[ytilde]s</b>.) </span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[hedgehog]], also [[sea-urchin]], and metaph. as techn. term in several professions, e. g. [[vessel]], esp. [[vessel to keep juridical documents]], [[the third stomach of ruminants]], [[the rounded part of the Dorian capital]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[ekino]] \/[[Ekhinos]]\/.<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἐχινομήτρα</b> <b class="b2">the greatest kind of see-urchin, Echinus melo</b> (Arist.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 23).<br />Derivatives: Dimin.: <b class="b3">ἐχινίς</b> [[vessel]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, also [[hollow of the ear]] (Poll.); <b class="b3">ἐχίνιον</b> plant-name (Dsc.); <b class="b3">ἐχινέα</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆ</b> [[hedgehog-skin]] (Hdn.), also vessel (Delos IIIa); <b class="b3">ἐχινέες</b> m. pl. a kind of Libyan spinous mouse (Hdt.); <b class="b3">Ἐχῖναι</b> or <b class="b3">-άδες</b> f. pl. name of a group of islands in the Ionian Sea (Β 635); - <b class="b3">ἐχινώδης</b> [[rugged]] (Arist., Str.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] <b class="b2">*h₁eǵʰi-</b> [[hedgehog]]<br />Etymology: Prob. from <b class="b3">ἔχις</b> [[snake]] with suffixal <b class="b3">-ινο-</b> (i.e. <b class="b2">-iHno-</b>) (Chantraine Formation 204, Schwyzer 191 w. n. 2), so prop. "snake-animal" = "snake-eater" (Schulze in Lohmann Gnomon 11, 407) as tabu-word for <b class="b3">χήρ</b> (s. v.). An <b class="b2">n-</b>suffix also in the ablauting Arm. [[ozni]] [[hedgehog]] (IE <b class="b2">*oǵh-īn-i̯o-</b>, evtl. <b class="b2">-ēn-i̯o-</b>); beside it with <b class="b2">-l-</b> Germ., e. g. OHG [[igil]] < PGm. <b class="b2">*eʒīla-</b>. Balto-Slavic has a <b class="b2">i̯o-</b>deriv., e. g. Lit. <b class="b2">ežỹs</b>, Skr.-Csl. [[ježь]], IE <b class="b2">*eǵhi̯o-</b>. Uncertain remains the interpretation of Phryg. <b class="b3">εξις</b> (= <b class="b3">εζις</b>?). - Litt. in Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 1, 392, e. g. Specht KZ 66, 56f., Ursprung 39; Pok. 292; older litt. in Bq.