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ἠλακάτη: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=ilakati
|Transliteration C=ilakati
|Beta Code=h)laka/th
|Beta Code=h)laka/th
|Definition=[<b class="b3">κᾰ], ἡ</b> (so in Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>22.1517.209, but ἠλεκ- <span class="title">SIG</span>2 588.17 (Delos, ii B.C.), <span class="title">AJA</span>17.162 (Cyrene), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5873</span>, cf. Hsch.; <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> v. [[ἠλεκάτιον]]), Dor. ἠλᾰκάτᾱ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1431</span> (lyr.), Aeol. ἀλᾰκάτᾱ <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.1</span> (<b class="b3">ᾱλ-</b> also in <b class="b3">χρυσᾱλάκατος, εὐᾱλάκατος</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">ἠλ-</b> is dub.):—[[distaff]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.135</span>, <span class="bibl">1.357</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.491</span>, E. l.c., etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ ἠ. [τοῦ ἀτράκτου</b>] [[the stalk]] of the spindle, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616c</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">γηραιῇσι . . ἠλακάτῃσι</b> with [[the fate]] of old age, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389i18. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of [[distaff-shaped]] objects: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[one joint of a reed]] or [[cane]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.2.1</span>; [[a reed]],= <b class="b3">δόναξ</b>, Hsch.; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ἠ</b>., of the pistil of the citron-flower, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.13.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.4.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Compds. (e.g. <b class="b3">χρυσηλάκατος</b>), [[arrow]], Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[the upper part of the mast]], which was made to turn round, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.565</span> (v. Sch.), <span class="bibl">Ath.11.475a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[windlass]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Th.7.25</span> (v.l. [[ἠλεκ-]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> the constellation [[Coma Berenices]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Arat.146</span>.</span>
|Definition=[<b class="b3">κᾰ], ἡ</b> (so in Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>22.1517.209, but ἠλεκ- <span class="title">SIG</span>2 588.17 (Delos, ii B.C.), <span class="title">AJA</span>17.162 (Cyrene), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5873</span>, cf. Hsch.; <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> v. [[ἠλεκάτιον]]), Dor. ἠλᾰκάτᾱ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1431</span> (lyr.), Aeol. ἀλᾰκάτᾱ <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.1</span> (<b class="b3">ᾱλ-</b> also in <b class="b3">χρυσᾱλάκατος, εὐᾱλάκατος</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">ἠλ-</b> is dub.):—[[distaff]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.135</span>, <span class="bibl">1.357</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.491</span>, E. l.c., etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ ἠ. [τοῦ ἀτράκτου</b>] [[the stalk]] of the spindle, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616c</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">γηραιῇσι . . ἠλακάτῃσι</b> with [[the fate]] of old age, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389i18. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of [[distaff-shaped]] objects: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[one joint of a reed]] or [[cane]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.2.1</span>; [[a reed]],= [[δόναξ]], Hsch.; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ἠ</b>., of the pistil of the citron-flower, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.13.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.4.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Compds. (e.g. [[χρυσηλάκατος]]), [[arrow]], Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[the upper part of the mast]], which was made to turn round, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.565</span> (v. Sch.), <span class="bibl">Ath.11.475a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[windlass]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Th.7.25</span> (v.l. [[ἠλεκ-]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> the constellation [[Coma Berenices]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Arat.146</span>.</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(wool on the) distaff</b>, also metaph. of comparable objects (Ζ 491)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἠλεκάτη</b> (Delos, Cyrene a. o.), Aeol. <b class="b3">ἀλακάτα</b> (Theoc. 28, 1; but <b class="b3">ἠλακάτα</b> E. Or. 1431 [lyr.]) and <b class="b3">χρυαλακ</b>. Pi. (three times), <b class="b3">εὐαλακ</b>. Theoc. 22.<br />Dialectal forms: Myk. <b class="b2">a-ra-ka-te-ja</b> nom. pl. f. [[spinsters]]<br />Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">χρυσ-ηλάκατος</b> (<b class="b3">-αλ-</b> Pi.) [[with golden distaff]] (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Solmsen assumed an Anatolian loan, Wortforsch. 121f. Prob. just Pre-Greek.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(wool on the) distaff</b>, also metaph. of comparable objects (Ζ 491)<br />Other forms: [[ἠλεκάτη]] (Delos, Cyrene a. o.), Aeol. [[ἀλακάτα]] (Theoc. 28, 1; but [[ἠλακάτα]] E. Or. 1431 [lyr.]) and [[χρυαλακ]]. Pi. (three times), [[εὐαλακ]]. Theoc. 22.<br />Dialectal forms: Myk. <b class="b2">a-ra-ka-te-ja</b> nom. pl. f. [[spinsters]]<br />Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">χρυσ-ηλάκατος</b> (<b class="b3">-αλ-</b> Pi.) [[with golden distaff]] (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Solmsen assumed an Anatolian loan, Wortforsch. 121f. Prob. just Pre-Greek.
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