ἰύζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἴυξα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.237</span>:—[[shout]], [[yell]], in order to scare beasts, πολλὰ μάλ' ἰύζουσιν <span class="bibl">Il.17.66</span>; οἱ δ' ἰύζοντες ἕποντο <span class="bibl">Od.15.162</span>; later, [[yell]] from grief or pain, [[cry out]], ἴυξεν ἀφωνήτῳ ἄχει Pi. l.c.; used by A. in lyr., only in imper., ἴυζ' ἄποτμον βοάν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1042</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span> 808</span>, <span class="bibl">872</span>; part., ἰύζων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>787</span>; ἰύζων ἀν' ὄρος <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>512</span> (perh. here = [[piping]], cf. sq.); of bees, [[buzz]], <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.440</span>. (From the Interjection <b class="b3">ἰΰ</b>, q.v. (from <b class="b3">ἰού</b> acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>480.6</span>): <b class="b3">ϝι-</b>, cf. <b class="b3">ἀβίυκτος, ἐκβιούζει. [ῑ</b> Ep. and Pi.; ῐ in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>787</span>, and prob. in A.]</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[cry aloud]], [[howl]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ἰύξαι</b> (Pi. P. 4, 237). Also <b class="b3">ἀν-ιύζω</b> (Q. S.). Cf. <b class="b3">ἀβιυκτον</b> (cod. <b class="b3">-ηκτον</b>) <b class="b3">ἐφ</b>' <b class="b3">οὗ οὐκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου</b> H., and <b class="b3">ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς</b> H. (DELG explains the F as analogy after <b class="b3">ἰάχω</b>, which seems unnecessarily complicated (s. below).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἰυγή</b> (Orac. ap. Hdt. 9, 43, S., Nic.), <b class="b3">ἰυγμός</b> (Σ 572, A., E.) [[crying]], also <b class="b3">ἰύγματα</b> pl. <b class="b2">id.</b> (A. Dict. in PSI 11, 1209, 17); <b class="b3">ἰύκτης</b> m. [[howler]], [[flutist]], only in <b class="b3">ἰύκτα</b> (Theoc. 8, 30; after <b class="b3">ἠπύτα</b>, <b class="b3">ἠχέτα</b>, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 223). With secondary nasalization <b class="b3">ἰυγκτόν τορόν</b> [piercing] and <b class="b3">ἰυγγοδρομεῖν ἐκβοηθεῖν</b>. <b class="b3">Βοιωτοί</b> H. (after <b class="b3">βοηδρομεῖν</b>; false for <b class="b3">ἰυγο-</b> ?); also <b class="b3">Ίυγγίης Διόνυσος</b> H. with <b class="b3">Ίύγγιος</b> Thess. month-name; details in E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 98.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: On <b class="b3">ἴυγξ</b> s. v. Verbalized interjection, cf. <b class="b3">ἰΰ</b> (Hdn. Gr. 1, 506; or backformation form <b class="b3">ἰύζω</b>?). Also <b class="b3">ἰού</b>, <b class="b3">ἰώ</b>, <b class="b3">ἰαῦ</b>, but these may have had another initial (s. below). S. Schwyzer-Debrunner 600. (From the interjection also <b class="b3">Ἴυος</b> surname of Dionysos (Lycaonia; cf. Robinson AmJournArch. 31, 26ff., Wahrmann Glotta 19, 161). - The forms <b class="b3">ἀβίυκτον</b> (cod. <b class="b3">-ηκτον</b>) <b class="b3">ἐφ</b><b class="b3">οὗ οὑκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου</b> (cf. Latte l. c.) and <b class="b3">ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς</b> H., point to <b class="b3">*Ϝιύζω</b> (s. above). Cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 335. Fur. 277. - Further W.-Hofmann s. [[iūbilō]], Pok. 514. S. also <b class="b3">ἰβύ</b> and 1. <b class="b3">αὔω</b>. - The word is typically Pre-Greek (e.g. the prenasalization; note the notation <b class="b3">-βιουζει</b> with <b class="b3">ου</b>).As Pre-Greek does not seem to know a sequence of two full vowels, I assume that it had (here initial) <b class="b2">*wy-</b>, a palatalized <b class="b2">*w</b>. See also on [[ἴυγξ]].