βάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. [[βᾰλῶ]] (in Att. Prose only in compds.), Ion. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> βαλέω <span class="bibl">Il. 8.403</span>, βαλλήσω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>222</span>,<span class="bibl">1491</span>: aor. 2 [[ἔβᾰλον]], Ion. προ-βάλεσκε <span class="bibl">Od. 5.331</span>; later aor. 1 ἔβαλα <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">3 Ki.</span>6.1</span> (<span class="bibl">5.18</span>); Ep. and Ion. inf. βαλέειν <span class="bibl">Il.2.414</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.111</span>,al., but βαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Il.13.387</span>, <span class="bibl">14.424</span>; opt. [[βλείης]] in <span class="bibl">Epich.219</span>, part. βλείς <span class="bibl">Id.176</span>, as if from [[ἔβλην]] (v. [[συμβάλλω]]): pf. [[βέβληκα]]: plpf. [[ἐβεβλήκειν]], Ep. βεβλήκειν <span class="bibl">Il.5.661</span>:—Med., Ion. impf. βαλλέσκετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.74</span>: fut. [[βᾰλοῦμαι]] (προ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>201</span>, (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl">Th.6.40</span>, etc., Ep. [[βαλεῦμαι]] (ἀμφι-) <span class="bibl">Od.22.103</span>: aor. 2 [[ἐβᾰλόμην]], Ion. imper.βαλεῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.68</span>.[[γ]], used mostly in compds.:—Pass., fut. βληθήσομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.11</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>863</span>; also βεβλήσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>271</span>, <span class="bibl">Hld.2.13</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">D.16.2</span>; part. δια-βεβλησόμενος <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>6.13</span> (Ep. fut. <b class="b3">ξυμ-βλήσομαι</b>, v. [[συμβάλλω]]): aor. ἐβλήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.84</span>, etc.: Hom. also has an Ep. aor. Pass., ἔβλητο <span class="bibl">Il.11.675</span>, ξύμβλητο <span class="bibl">14.39</span>; subj. βλήεται <span class="bibl">Od.17.472</span>; opt. [[βλῇο]] or βλεῖο <span class="bibl">Il.13.288</span>; inf. βλῆσθαι <span class="bibl">4.115</span>; part. βλήμενος <span class="bibl">15.495</span>: pf. [[βέβλημαι]], Ion. 3pl. βεβλήαται <span class="bibl">11.657</span> (but 3sg. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>20</span>), opt. δια-βεβλῇσθε <span class="bibl">And.2.24</span>: plpf. [[ἐβεβλήμην]] (περι-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.22</span>, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.17</span>; Ion. 3pl. περι-εβεβλέατο <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.25</span>.—Ep. pf. [[βεβόλημαι]] in special sense, v. [[βολέω]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> Act., [[throw]]: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> with acc. of person or thing aimed at, [[throw so as to hit]], [[hit]] with a missile, freq. opp. [[striking]] with a weapon in the hand, βλήμενος ἠὲ τυπείς <span class="bibl">Il.15.495</span>; τὸν βάλεν, οὐδ' ἀφάμαρτε <span class="bibl">11.350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.473</span>, al.; so even in ἐγγύθεν ἐλβὼν βεβλήκει… δουρί <span class="bibl">5.73</span>; and δουρὶ ὤμων μεσσηγὺς σχεδόθεν βάλε <span class="bibl">16.807</span>; but later opp. [[τοξεύειν]], <span class="bibl">D.9.17</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ χειρὸς β</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">3.3.15</span>: c. dat. instrumenti, <b class="b3">β. τινὰ δουρί, πέτρῳ, κεραυνῷ</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.13.518</span>, <span class="bibl">20.288</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.128</span>, etc.: βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ <span class="bibl">Il.8.514</span>: c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis, μιν βάλε μηρὸν ὀϊστῷ <span class="bibl">11.583</span>: c. acc. partis only, <span class="bibl">5.19</span>,<span class="bibl">657</span>; so τὸν δ' Ὀδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν… βάλεν ἰῷ <span class="bibl">Od.22.15</span>; δουρὶ βαλὼν πρὸς στῆθος <span class="bibl">Il. 11.144</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἕλκος. ., τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ <span class="bibl">5.795</span>; also <b class="b3">βάλε Τυδεΐδαο κατ' ἀσπίδα</b> [[smote upon]] it, ib.<span class="bibl">281</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> less freq. of things, ἡνίοχον κονίης ῥαθάμιγγες ἔβαλλον <span class="bibl">23.502</span>; of drops of blood, <span class="bibl">11.536</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1390</span>: metaph., κηλὶς ἔβαλέ νιν μητροκτόνος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span> 1200</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>1219</span>; of the sun, <b class="b3">ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν [θάμνους</b>] <span class="bibl">Od.5.479</span>; ἔβαλλε… οὐρανὸν Ἠώς <span class="bibl">A.R.4.885</span> (so Pass., σελήνη… δι' εὐτρήτων βαλλομένη θυρίδων <span class="title">AP</span>5.122 (Phld.)); [[strike]] the senses, of sound, ἵππων ὠκυπόδων ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει <span class="bibl">Il.10.535</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1188</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.); of smell, ὀσμὴ β. τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>412</span>; τάχ' ἂν πέμφιξ σε βροντῆς καὶ δυσοσμίας β. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>538</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">β. τινὰ κακοῖς, φθόνῳ, ψόγῳ</b>, [[smite]] with reproaches, etc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1244</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>902</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>895</span>; στεφάνοις β. τινά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.57</span> (hence metaph., [[praise]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>2.98</span>); φθόνος βάλλει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>947</span>; φίλημα βάλλει τὴν καρδίαν <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat. 2.37</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> with acc. of the weapon thrown, [[cast]], [[hurl]], of missiles, rare in Hom., βαλὼν βέλος <span class="bibl">Od.9.495</span>; χαλκὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι βαλών <span class="bibl">Il.5</span>. <span class="bibl">346</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.20.62</span>; ἐν νηυσὶν… πῦρ β. <span class="bibl">Il.13.629</span>: c. dat., of the weapon, [[throw]] or [[shoot with]] a thing, οἱ δ' ἄρα χερμαδίοισι… βάλλον <span class="bibl">12.155</span>; βέλεσι <span class="bibl">Od.16.277</span>: in Prose abs., <b class="b3">β. ἐπί τινα</b> [[throw]] at one, <span class="bibl">Th.8.75</span>; ἐπὶ σκοπόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.29</span>; ἐπίσκοπα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>16</span>; alone, οἱ ψιλοὶ βάλλοντες εἶργον <span class="bibl">Th.4.33</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">βάλλοντα τοῦ σκοποῦ</b> [[hitting]] the mark, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sis.</span>391a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally of anything thrown, εἰς ἅλα λύματ' ἔβαλλον <span class="bibl">Il.1.314</span>; τὰ μὲν ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε <span class="bibl">Od.14.429</span>; [νῆα] β. ποτὶ πέτρας <span class="bibl">12.71</span>; <b class="b3">εὐνὰς β</b>. [[throw out]] the anchor-stones, <span class="bibl">9.137</span>; <b class="b3">β. σπόρον</b> [[cast]] the seed, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.26</span>; β. κόπρον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>934.9</span> (iii A. D.): hence β. ἀρούρας [[manure]], PFay.118.21 (ii A. D.): metaph., ὕπνον… ἐπὶ βλεφάροις β. <span class="bibl">Od.1.364</span>; β. σκότον ὄμμασι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1535</span>(lyr.); β. λύπην τινί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>67</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of persons, <b class="b3">β. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃσιν, ἐν δαπέδῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.156</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 22.188</span>; γῆς ἔξω β. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>622</span>; β. τινὰ ἄθαπτον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1333</span>; ἄτιμον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1028</span>:—Pass., ὑπὸ χλαίνῃ βεβλημένος <span class="title">AP</span>5.164 (Mel.); βεβλημένος <b class="b2">on a sick-bed</b>, Ev.Matt.8.14: then metaph., ἐς κακὸν β. τινά <span class="bibl">Od. 12.221</span>; ὅς με μετ'… ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα β. <span class="bibl">Il.2.376</span>; <b class="b3">β. τινὰ ἐς ἔχθραν, ἐς φόβον</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>390</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1058</span>; also <b class="b3">ἐν αἰτίᾳ</b> or <b class="b3">αἰτίᾳ β. τινά</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>657</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>940</span> (but in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>305</span> <b class="b3">β. αἰτίαν ἔς τινα</b>) ; κινδύνῳ β. τινά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 1053</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[let fall]], ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν <span class="bibl">Il.8.306</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.697</span>; β. ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν <span class="bibl">Od.4.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">114</span>; κατὰ βλεφάρων β. δάκρυα <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1206</span>; κατ' ὄσσων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1396</span>; αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 183</span>; <b class="b3">β. τοὺς ὀδόντας</b> [[cast]], [[shed]] them, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>501b2</span>, etc.; so [[βάλλειν]] alone, ib.<span class="bibl">576a4</span>; βοῦς βεβληκώς <span class="title">SIG</span>958.7 (Ceos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of the eyes, <b class="b3">ἑτέρωσε βάλ' ὄμματα</b> [[cast]] them, <span class="bibl">Od.16.179</span>; ὄμματα πρὸς γῆν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 582</span>; πρόσωπον εἰς γῆν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>958</span>: intr., <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμὸς πρὸς τὸ φῶς βαλών</b> [[aiming at]]... <span class="bibl">Plot.2.4.5</span>; <b class="b3">βαλὼν πρὸς αὐτό</b> [[directing one's gaze]] at... <span class="bibl">Id.3.8.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of animals, [[push forward]] or [[in front]], τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών <span class="bibl">Il.23.572</span>; <b class="b3">πλήθει πρόσθε βαλόντες</b> (sc. [[ἵππους]]) ib.<span class="bibl">639</span>; βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.44</span>: metaph., β. ψυχὰν ποτὶ κέρδεα <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>5.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in a looser sense, [[put]], [[place]], with or without a notion of haste, τὼ μὲν… βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων <span class="bibl">Il.5.574</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.40</span>, <span class="bibl">21.104</span>; μῆλα… ἐν νηΐ β. <span class="bibl">Od.9.470</span>; ἐπὶ γᾶν ἴχνος ποδὸς β. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>721</span> (lyr.); φάσγανον ἐπ' αὐχένος β. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>51</span>; τοὺς δακτύλους εἰς τὰ ὦτα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.33</span>; <b class="b3">β. πλίνθους</b> [[lay]] bricks, <span class="title">Edict.Diocl.</span>7.15; [[pour]], οἶνον εἰς ἀσκούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>9.17</span>; εἰς πίθον <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.13.12</span>, cf. Dsc.1.71.5 (v.l. for [[ἐμβ]].): metaph., ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλε ποιμένι λαῶν <span class="bibl">Il.5.513</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπως… φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν</b> [[may put]] friendship between them, <span class="bibl">4.16</span>; μαντεύσομαι ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσι <span class="bibl">Od.1.201</span>; ἐν καρδίᾳ β. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.16</span>; but also <b class="b3">θυμῷ, ἐς θυμὸν β</b>., [[lay]] to heart, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>706</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>975</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> esp. of [[putting round]], ἀμφ' ὀχέεσσι θοῶς βάλε καμπύλα κύκλα <span class="bibl">Il.5.722</span>; of clothes or arms, ἀμφὶ δ' Ἀθήνη ὤμοις… βάλ' αἰγίδα <span class="bibl">18.204</span>; [[put on]], φαιὰ ἱμάτια <span class="bibl">Plb. 30.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[place]] money [[on deposit]], ἀργύριον τοῖς τραπεζίταις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>25.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> [[pay]], PLond.3.1177 (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1448.5</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> of dice, [[throw]], τρὶς ἓξ βαλεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>968e</span>; ἄλλα βλήματ' ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>330</span>: so prob. <b class="b3">ψῆφος βαλοῦσα</b>, abs., [[by its throw]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>751</span>: metaph., [[εὖ]] or καλῶς βάλλειν [[to be lucky]], [[successful]], Phld.[[lr]].<span class="bibl">p.51</span> W., <span class="title">Rh.</span>1.10 S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[fall]], ποταμὸς Μινυήϊος εἰς ἅλα βάλλων <span class="bibl">Il.11.722</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.2.744</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄνεμος κατ' αὐτῆς</b> (sc. [[νεώς]]) ἔβαλε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.14</span>; [<b class="b3">ἵππους] περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας</b> [[having run]] round the post, <span class="bibl">Il.23.462</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγὼ δὲ… τάχ' ἐν πέδῳ βαλῶ</b> (sc. [[ἐμαυτήν]]) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1172</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λίμνηθεν ὅτ' εἰς ἁλὸς οἶδμα βάλητε</b> [[arrive]] at... <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1579</span>; <b class="b3">εἴσω β</b>. [[enter]] a river's mouth, Orac. ap.<span class="bibl">D.S.8.23</span>; <b class="b3">βαλὼν κάθευδε</b> [[lie down and]] sleep, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.20.10</span>; <b class="b3">τί οὖν, οὐ ῥέγκω βαλών</b>; ib.<span class="bibl">4.10.29</span>; βαλὼν ἐπὶ τῆς στιβάδος ἐπεχείρει καθεύδειν Anon. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1368.51</span>; cf. A. 11.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in familiar language, βάλλ' ἐς κόρακας <b class="b2">away with you! be hanged!</b> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>835</span>, etc.; βάλλ' ἐς μακαρίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>293a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>389</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[put for oneself]], <b class="b3">ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι</b> that thou <b class="b2">may'st lay it</b> to heart, <span class="bibl">Il.20.196</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.12.218</span>; σὺ δ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>107</span>; εἰ μὲν δὴ νόστον γε μετὰ φρεσὶ… βάλλεαι <span class="bibl">Il.9.435</span>; ἐς θυμὸν βαλέσθαι τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.84</span>, etc.; [[εἰς]] or <b class="b3">ἐπὶ νοῦν, εἰς μνήμην</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span> 24</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.58a</span>, etc. (v. supr. A.11.6); <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἑωυτῶν βαλόμενοι</b> [[on their]] own [[responsibility]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.160</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.71</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἑτέρως ἐβάλοντο θεοί</b>, v. l. for [[ἐβόλοντο]] in <span class="bibl">Od.1.234</span>; θεοὶ δ' ἑτέρωσε βάλοντο <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.610</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[τόξα]] or <b class="b3">ξίφος ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν βάλλεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">throw about one's</b> shoulder, <span class="bibl">Il.10.333</span>, <span class="bibl">19.372</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ κάρα στέφη β. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1513</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> ἐς γαστέρα βάλλεσθαι γόνον [[conceive]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[lay as foundation]], κρηπῖδα βαλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>7.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.138</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>4</span>; also, [[lay the foundations of]], [[begin to form]], οἰκοδομίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>779b</span>; χάρακα <span class="bibl">Plb.3.105.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll. 8.161</span>; simply, [[build]], ἱερὸν περί τι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.13</span>; <b class="b3">β. ἄγκυραν</b> [[cast]] anchor, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.74</span>, etc.; καθάπερ ἐξ ἀγκυρῶν βαλλόμενος ψυχῆς δεσμούς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>73d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> rarely, <b class="b3">χρόα βάλλεσθαι λουτροῖς</b> [[dash oneself]] with water, [[bathe]], h.Cer.50 (but λουτρὰ ἐπὶ χροῒ βαλεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>303</span>). (Arc. <b class="b3">-δέλλω</b> in <b class="b3">ἐσ-δέλλοντες</b>, = [[ἐκ-βάλλοντες]], <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).6.49: <b class="b3">ζέλλειν· βάλλειν</b>, Hsch. Root <b class="b2">gu̯el</b>- 'throw', Skt.[[galati]] 'trickle', OHG. [[quellan]] 'spurt up', Lith. [[gulēti]] 'lie'.)</span>