κοτύλη: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[bowl]], [[dish]], [[small cup]] (Il.; on the meaning Brommer Herm. 77, 358 a. 366), also as measure for liquid and dry = 6 [[κύαθοι]] or = 1\/2 [[ξέστης]] (IA.), metaph. <b class="b2">socket, esp. of the hip-joint</b> (Il., Hp.), [[cymbals]] (pl., A.); (Hom. Epigr., com.).<br />Other forms: also [[κότυλος]] m. <b class="b2">id.</b><br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κοτυλ-ήρυτος</b> [[to be scooped with cups]] (Ψ 34), <b class="b3">ἡμι-κοτύλη</b> <b class="b2">a half κ.</b> (pap.), <b class="b3">δι-κότυλος</b> <b class="b2">measuring two κ.</b> (Hp., pap.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[κοτυλίς]] `[[socket]] (Hp.), [[κοτυλίσκος]], <b class="b3">-ίσκη</b>, <b class="b3">-ίσκιον</b> [[small cup]] (com.), [[κοτυλίδιον]] (Eust.). - [[κοτυληδών]], <b class="b3">-όνος</b> f. name of diff. cup-like hollows (on the formation Chantraine Formation 361), e. g. `[[sucker]] (ε 433 etc.), also as plant-name, prob. `[[Cotyledon umbilicus]] (Hp., Nic., Dsc.; after the suckerlike leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 44f.), with [[κοτυληδονώδης]] [[nipple-like]] (Gal.). - [[κοτυλιαῖος]], <b class="b3">-ιεῖος</b> `<b class="b2">measuring a κ.</b> (hell.; Mayser Pap. 1 : 3, 95), [[κοτυλώδης]] `[[cup-like]] (Ath.); [[κοτύλων]], <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. [[toper]]' (Plu.). - Denomin. verb [[κοτυλίζω]] `<b class="b2">with k., i. e. sell in small quantities</b>' (IA.) with [[κοτυλισμός]], <b class="b3">-ιστής</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστί</b> (hell.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: One th formation in <b class="b3">-ύλη</b> (diminut.?) Schwyzer 485, Chantraine Form. 250f. - Close is Lat. [[catīnus]] <b class="b2">(flat) dish</b>; the deviation in vowel and formation makes the comparison very uncertain (cf. Ernout-Meillet s. [[catīnus]]). Further s. Pok. 586, W.-Hofmann s. [[catīnus]]. New suggestion by Machek Stud. in hon. Acad. d. Dečev 49: to Czech. [[kotlati]][[become hollow]] (denom. verb). - A loan would be quite possible in the case of a vessel - Fur. 101, 181, adduces [[κόνδυ]] [[a cup]] with [[κονδύλιον]]; he notes 205 n. 14 that <b class="b3">-υλη</b> is well known in Pre-Greek.